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The average cost for rough-in plumbing for a bathroom is $6,500, depending on size and materials. Most spend between $3,000 and $20,000.


Rough-in plumbing refers to the initial installation of a home’s plumbing system before the walls, floors, and ceilings are completed.
This is a major plumbing job, and the cost will depend on the type of piping you need, the size of your home, the number of bathrooms, permits, and labor costs.
You’ll also need to account for the cost of fixtures like faucets, toilets, and sinks in the overall cost.
If you need to move a plumbing fixture three feet or more, it can cost $500 to $1,000.
The average cost to rough-in plumbing for a bathroom is {{nationalAvgCost}}. However, it can range from as low as {{nationalAvgRangeMinCost}} to as much as {{nationalAvgRangeMaxCost}}. The final price depends on the piping material, bathroom size, labor fees, number of fixtures, and more. Whether you’re constructing a new home from scratch or renovating your current one, you’ll need rough-in plumbing completed for a bathroom addition.
Considering rough-in plumbing costs at the beginning of your project can help you stay within your budget later on. This guide will help you make your dream bathroom a reality while accounting for project factors like labor and bathroom size.
Before you learn about the cost breakdown of rough-in plumbing, it would be beneficial to know exactly what it entails. Rough-in plumbing is the initial installation of a home’s plumbing system, including the water supply lines, drainage pipes, and vent pipes.
Rough-in plumbing comes in before the walls, floors, and ceiling, mainly because it’s much easier for the plumber to get into these spaces beforehand. Once all is said and done, these plumbing components are hidden from sight with the rest of the construction.
Shaddai Plumbing team is great! They are very professional, they keep their word, they complete job without delays. Great quality. We had to replace old water pipes across 2-story home and their service was great. We asked to add additional water switches to be able to switch hot/cold water on and off in separate parts of home - and they did it. Now if it will be leak or other problem - we can switch off kitchen area, or second floor without impacting other parts of our home. Highly recommended!
This step is important in the construction process because it sets the foundation for the whole plumbing system throughout your home. Just think about how much of your home uses plumbing—it’s everywhere! Without a solid (and correct) foundation, you could have serious plumbing problems in the future.
After installation, a building inspector takes a look to ensure the rough-in plumbing meets all local codes and regulations. After this, the drywall can go up to complete the walls and ceilings. The last step is installing accessories like toilets, sinks, and bathtubs.
Since this is a major plumbing job, you might be wondering what factors go into the variable costs. Factors like materials, labor, and home size all play an important role in the overall money you’ll be spending.
Each piping material has pros and cons at different price points. It’s common for homeowners to choose a different type of piping material when remodeling their homes, and the piping material factors into the total cost.
| Pipe Material for Rough-In Plumbing | Average Cost (Per Linear Foot) |
|---|---|
| Copper | $4–$12 |
| PEX | $1.50–$4 |
| CPVC | $1.50–$3.25 |
Copper piping is durable and resistant to corrosion and bacteria. It can last for 50 years on average, but with proper maintenance, it can last up to 80 years. The cost of using copper pipes for rough-in plumbing in your bathroom is about $4 to $12 per linear foot, including labor.
PEX piping is flexible and resistant to corrosion. It requires fewer connectors than copper and isn’t as vulnerable to freezing temperatures. You can expect to pay around $1.50 to $4 per linear foot for PEX piping, including labor.
CPVC piping is corrosion-resistant and can withstand high heat and water pressure. On average, homeowners pay $1.50 to $3.25 per linear foot for CPVC rough-in plumbing in their bathrooms.
Your local licensed and insured plumber is your go-to pro for rough-in plumbing for your bathroom. Hiring a plumber costs about $45 to $200 per hour, but the average range is $80 to $130 per hour. Depending on the plumber and the region in which you live, you can potentially pay an additional $50 to $300 in travel fees.
The size of your home will determine the distance between each bathroom and the piping material required for your plumbing lines. On average, you’ll pay more for a three-bathroom rough-in job in a 2,000-square-foot home with bathrooms on different sides of the building than for a job in a 1,250-square-foot home with bathrooms that share a wall.
The number of bathrooms you need rough-in plumbing for can impact your final price. Here are some cost estimates for rough-in plumbing by the number of bathrooms involved in the project:
| Number of Bathrooms | Average Cost of Rough-In Plumbing |
|---|---|
| 1 Bathroom | $1,600–$2,900 |
| 2 Bathrooms | $3,200–$5,800 |
| 3 Bathrooms | $4,800–$8,700 |
| 4 Bathrooms | $6,400–$11,600 |
If you need a permit to get the bones of your dream bathroom installed, it can cost about $30 to $500. At the bare minimum, a plumbing permit is required for large plumbing jobs based on state plumbing codes. In addition, you’ll need a special rough-in permit and final inspection permit. You might also need a water and sewer connection permit, but your plumber should be able to tell you precisely which permits are required.

The type of fixture you need rough-in plumbing for will influence this project’s actual cost.
As you might expect, the number of fixtures can drive up the cost of materials and labor. For example, rough-in plumbing for dual sinks and a walk-in shower in a primary bathroom will cost more than a half bath or a powder room.
| Fixture Type | Average Cost of Rough-In Plumbing |
|---|---|
| Faucet | $230–$480 |
| Double Faucet | $400–$600 |
| Toilet | $350–$3,500 |
| Sink | $300–$5,500 |
| Bidet | $1,500–$2,900 |
| Bathtub | $500–$2,750 |
| Shower | $1,500–$3,500 |
If you’re considering moving or replacing plumbing in a bathroom, several cost factors will affect the price. As a general rule, moving a plumbing fixture 3 or more feet can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,000, but speaking with a local plumber will give you the most accurate cost range. Your final cost to replumb a bathroom will depend on the fixtures, how far you need to move them, and if you need anything changed.
Sinks are the least expensive to move, so long as they stay on the same wall.
Toilets are the most costly to move, especially on the second floor of the home.
Bathtubs require the plumber to relocate the hot and cold water and drainage, making them expensive to move.
Showers are tricky to move because they involve moving the pipes in the wall and floor.
Additional cost factors for moving plumbing in a bathroom include permit costs, labor costs, materials, and disposal fees (if any).
Hiring a plumber near you to get your rough-in done will mean paying hundreds or even thousands of dollars in labor, depending on the size and scope of your project. However, it’s always worth having an expert do the work. Not only do many municipalities require it, but mistakes when working with water and sewage can be extremely costly and dangerous, and homeowner’s insurance is unlikely to cover water damage if you DIY your plumbing.
Roughing in plumbing requires a lot of skill, experience, and special tools, and there are a few key reasons it’s worth hiring a plumber to get the job done:
Licensed professionals will pull all necessary permits for the work to ensure it’s legal.
Pros understand local building codes that determine which pipe materials and sizes are suitable.
Pros know proper sloping for drains, which can reduce the risk of clogs.
Experts are less likely to make mistakes that could lead to major water damage down the road.
Plumbers know how to route lines without compromising structural components in your framing.
Reputable plumbers are fully insured and may even offer a warranty for their work.
Professional plumbing work is more likely to pass inspection and move you onto the next phase of your project.
While you should leave the actual plumbing work to a pro, you can tackle the following tasks if you want to be more involved:
Remove drywall and other finishings to expose areas for plumbing installation
Shut your water off and disconnect any fixtures you’re relocating or removing
Buy and deliver new fixtures
Install drywall, spackle, and paint after the job is done
Install new fixtures once your plumber is done with the rough-in
Be ready to discuss whether you have a general construction permit to cover the work or if you need your plumber to pull them.
Know the layout of your project and be ready to show your plumber blueprints or to-scale drawings.
Understand the difference between copper, PEX, and CPVC pipes, and be ready to discuss which you prefer and why.
Discuss the process for after the rough-in, which may include connecting fixtures, closing out permits, and more.
Home is the most important place on earth, which is why Angi has helped more than 150 million homeowners transform their houses into homes they adore. To help homeowners with their next project, Angi provides readers with the most accurate cost data and upholds strict editorial standards. We extensively research project costs to develop the pricing data you see, so you can make the best decisions for you and your home. We rely on reputable sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, academic journals, market studies, and interviews with industry experts—all to ensure our prices reflect real-world projects.
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