The average retaining wall repair cost is $700. Most homeowners pay between $450 and $950 to repair walls of different types and sizes.
Most retaining wall repairs involve reinforcing and stabilizing the foundation.
A wall's height, length, and materials all determine retaining wall repair cost.
In some cases, your retaining wall repair professional may recommend bringing in a structural engineer.
Aside from cases of severe retaining wall failure due to poor original construction, repairing a wall can be a significantly more cost-effective option than building a new one.
A home's retaining wall provides important protection against erosion and soil instability. Over time, constant pressure and weather-related wear and tear can cause problems. To fix a retaining wall, most homeowners pay around $700. However, retaining wall repair cost can range from $450 to $950. Keep reading to learn everything that goes into the cost of repairing a retaining wall as you budget for the project.
Retaining walls are generally built custom for a yard's terrain and soil conditions, so repair costs can be unique to a property. Here are the major factors impacting how much you'll pay to repair a damaged retaining wall.
From superficial damage to structural shifts, retaining walls can undergo a wide range of changes over the years that require attention.
Problem | Description | Cost Range |
---|---|---|
Efflorescence | White residue from evaporated salt | $220–$480 |
Leaking or seeping | Water or soil seeping through cracks or broken mortar | $220–$990 |
Cracking and crumbling | Damage from erosion or weather exposure | $335–$1,100 |
Shifted foundation | Pressure-related wall shifting | $650–$1,200 |
Bowing or leaning | Bulge spot on wall | $275–$1,200 |
Efflorescence is a white residue that crawls along a retaining wall's surface. With efflorescence on a stone wall being caused by water that's carrying salt, it's important to address the moisture source. In many cases, installing a moisture barrier on the wall's backside and installing a drain system to keep water from the surface of the wall will solve the problem. In general, this can be done for a cost of $220 to $500. Cleaning a retaining wall with water and vinegar or applying water repellents or coatings costing $18 to $35 can address superficial or minor efflorescence.
If a retaining wall is subject to constant leaks or seepage, the solution may be to add drainage and ventilation that allow water to pass through in a controlled way. If you choose to solve the problem using drainage pipes, expect to pay $50 to $80 per square foot of piping. When adding weep holes by drilling through the retaining wall, the cost is $60 to $75 per square foot. If additional backfill is needed to help with drainage, the cost generally runs from $6 to $25 per cubic yard.
If a retaining wall shows signs of cracking and crumbling, straightening and reinforcement may be needed. If a professional recommends thickening the base of the wall by adding new concrete and mortar, the price may range from $60 to $90 per square foot.
On average, repairing a shifting or unstable retaining wall foundation will require anchoring at a cost of $60 to $80 per square foot. Thickening the foundation by applying new mortar and concrete can cost an additional $60 to $90 per square foot. Depending on the extent of the foundation damage, backfill and excavation work could bring the cost of thickening the base to $95 to $115 per square foot. If new footings need to be added to secure the wall, expect to pay between $18 and $50 per linear foot for materials and installation.
Anchoring is often recommended when a retaining wall is leaning forward. The most efficient way to add anchoring is to drive large rods through the wall that will be attached to an anchor. Steel rebar used to reinforce a retaining wall foundation generally costs $2.50 to $5 per square foot. Correcting a bowing or leaning retaining wall overall generally costs $65 to $85 per square foot.
Just like prices can vary by material when building a new retaining wall, prices also differ by material when it comes to repairs. From the difficulty of repairing certain types of stones compared to others to replacement costs for damaged stones, stone types weigh into this project's final cost.
Wall material | Cost per square foot |
---|---|
Natural stone | $15–$45 |
Block stone | $18–$50 |
Brick | $8–$18 |
Concrete or cinder blocks | $11–$29 |
On average, masonry pros and landscaping contractors charge anywhere from $50 to $109 per hour for retaining wall repairs. In general, costs reflect a wall's size and accessibility. For repairs related to severe foundation issues or retaining wall failure, your contractor may recommend bringing in a structural engineer to answer some retaining wall questions at an average cost of $100 to $220 per hour.
In most cases, permits are only required if you intend to dramatically change the footprint or design of an existing retaining wall. In most cities, retaining walls under 4 feet in height are exempt from permits. On average, permits for large-scale retaining wall repair projects can cost between $50 and $200.
With the average cost to build a retaining wall ranging from $3,203 to $9,208, the cost to fix a leaning retaining wall can be significantly cheaper and easier compared to hiring a pro to build a retaining wall from scratch or learning how to build a retaining wall yourself. When comparing the cost to repair versus replacing a retaining wall, homeowners should factor in demolition and removal costs ranging from $10 to $20 per linear foot that add up to $2,200 to $4,500 on average for most projects.
For most homeowners, repairing a retaining wall is a better and more cost-effective option if the wall is capable of sustaining the repairs needed. In addition, repairing is the right route if repairs are at least 75% to 50% less expensive compared to a new build. If the old wall is unsalvageable, it's wise to get it replaced as soon as possible to prevent severe erosion or sloping. Signs that a retaining wall is unsalvageable or not worth saving include shallow footings, lack of weep holes, significant leaning, and wide cracks. If you do choose to replace the wall, the existing one should not be removed without another stabilization plan in place.
For small tasks that can include patching using concrete patching compounds on small holes or sealing a stone retaining wall, homeowners can often handle minor repairs for under $100. However, structural and drainage issues with retaining walls should be left to professionals. With a single retaining wall block weighing anywhere from 20 pounds to 100 pounds, repairs come with the risk of injury. In addition, improper repairs can worsen erosion and cause hill collapses or mudslides that impact both your property and your neighbor's yard. Call retaining wall installers near you to get estimates for this project.
In order to maximize your budget for retaining wall repair costs, prioritize labor costs to ensure that work is being done by licensed professionals who can get the task done right the first time. Here are some ways to free up more funds in the project budget without sacrificing quality:
Search for at least three to four quotes from different contractors.
When collecting quotes, make sure a pro sees your wall in person to avoid any surprise costs that aren't factored in from the start.
If parts of your wall need new materials, choose a cost-effective option like cinder blocks or block stone.
If fencing, shrubbery, or overgrowth are making parts of a retaining wall inaccessible, clear them away before contractors arrive to reduce prep costs.
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Depending on who you hire to build a retaining wall, the average cost, including demolition and reconstruction, for a 50-foot wall that's 4 feet in height is between $7,000 and $24,000.
On average, different types of retaining walls can last anywhere from 20 to 100 years. Retaining walls made from quality concrete, stone, and brick generally last a minimum of 50 years. However, a retaining wall may fail prematurely if it was built with inefficient footings or lacks rebar reinforcements.
Failure to compact the soil during construction is the most common cause of leaning retaining walls. In addition, poor drainage can lead to excessive water pressure behind a retaining wall, pushing against it until it begins to move forward away from the soil it is holding back.
If a leaning retaining wall isn't repaired, soil erosion will amplify until the wall eventually collapses or falls over completely. In addition to causing property damage, there's a risk that the falling wall could cause physical injury.