Can Fleas Live on Furniture?

Yes, they can—which is why it’s important to get rid of them ASAP

Couple together in a stylish living room
Photo: Catherine Falls Commercial / Moment / Getty Images
Couple together in a stylish living room
Photo: Catherine Falls Commercial / Moment / Getty Images
Highlights
  • Fleas are tiny bugs that can live in your furniture, carpet, bedding, and linens. 

  • Fleas in your furniture can be treated through vacuuming, steam cleaning, and applying pet flea treatment. 

  • You can prevent a flea infestation by cleaning your flooring, furniture, and linens regularly, plus keeping the bugs off of your pets.

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If you have pets or grew up with them, you’ve likely encountered a flea or two. Despite their size, fleas are no small threat to animals and humans. But can fleas live on your furniture?

Since fleas can carry and transmit diseases, you should take any evidence of a flea infestation seriously. If you spot one or more fleas or have red, swollen bites that itch like crazy, you may need to try the treatment steps listed below or contact a pest control specialist for further help. 

What Are Fleas?

6 warning signs of fleas, including flea bites, hair or skin issues, and flea eggs
Photo: Oscar Wong / Moment / Getty Images

Fleas are small insects that survive by feeding on the blood of animals or humans. They are wingless, oval-shaped bugs that are light to dark brown and about 2 to 8 millimeters long, depending on the species. They have six legs with larger hind legs that enable them to jump from surface to surface. 

Fleas leave behind red, itchy bites that can develop within 30 minutes of being bitten. These pesky bites can often swell and turn into a blister or small wound. Although they may seem harmless, fleas can transmit diseases from one host to another, making them a threat to household pets like dogs and cats and their owners. These tiny insects can pass on anything from tapeworm larvae to flea-borne typhus, which is why identifying and treating them as soon as they’re spotted is a must. 

Can Fleas Live On Furniture? 

Yes! Once fleas attach themselves to you or your pets and come inside your home, they can also burrow into upholstered furniture. And that’s not the only place they can infest. Fleas can live in your carpet, bedding, or pet beds, and they often lay their eggs there as well. If this happens, you can get rid of fleas in your carpet by vacuuming, steam cleaning, shampooing, and spreading diatomaceous earth, boric acid, or flea powder in the fibers. 

Although adult fleas may only last about a week on your couch, they can lay thousands of eggs, turning your comfy TV watching spot into a bug-infested zone. On the upside, you can eliminate the insects by trying natural home remedies or calling a local pest control company

How Do Fleas Get on Furniture? 

One of the most common ways fleas get on furniture and other areas of your home is from pets. They can burrow into your pet’s bed or surrounding carpet, and then spread to other furniture or areas of your home. Fleas can jump eight inches off the ground, so getting onto your couch is no problem, even if you don’t allow your pets on it. 

However, it may not even be your pet's fault that fleas have infested your home. They can actually hitch a ride on your shoes and clothing, too. Fleas can also get on furniture if you have a pest problem, as mice and rats can carry fleas into your house. 

How to Get Rid of Fleas

Cat sleeping in a chair
Photo: Yulia Naumenko / Moment / Getty Images

You can take several steps to get rid of fleas in your home, starting with removing any linens on your bed, upholstered furniture, or pet beds. Wash these linens in hot water with detergent, killing the fleas and their eggs. After this step, you should vacuum your furniture, the carpet, and any other areas the fleas may have contacted. Using a steamer on your upholstered furniture is also a good idea, and if you don’t own a steamer, they’re usually available to rent from your local hardware store. 

Another way to ensure fleas stay far away from your furniture is to keep them off your animals. Flea shampoo or other over-the-counter flea treatments can help get fleas out of your animals’ fur. Take a trip to the vet for oral prescription medications for serious infestations.

How to Prevent a Flea Infestation 

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the best way to prevent fleas from entering your home is to regularly clean the flooring, linens, and furniture. The more diligent you are in cleaning the areas your pets frequent, the less fleas can lay their eggs and stick around. Vacuuming carpets and rugs, sweeping floors, and washing bedding regularly in hot water and detergent effectively keep fleas at bay. 

To prevent fleas on your pets, you should regularly check their fur for fleas, and brush and bathe them weekly. Other ways to prevent fleas from finding their way on your pets is to limit their exposure to stray or wild animals and use flea control products recommended by your veterinarian.

How Much Does it Cost to Treat Fleas? 

If you go the DIY route, treating fleas at home will likely cost less than $100, especially if you own equipment like a vacuum and steamer. However, if you’d rather be safe than sorry, professional flea extermination costs anywhere from $75 to $400, depending on the extent of the infestation and the type of treatment used. 

When you hire a flea control expert, they’ll likely perform an initial inspection that costs a flat rate of $75 to $100. Once they come up with a treatment plan for your space, they’ll likely vacuum and steam clean before applying a treatment around the exterior of your home. If the infestation is extreme, they may need to fumigate your home to ensure the bugs and any of their eggs are gone for good.

Frequently Asked Questions

Adult fleas can live a few days to a couple of weeks on your couch if they don't have a host to feed on. However, flea eggs, larvae, and pupae can live much longer, even several months, with the right conditions. That is why it’s vital to eradicate them from your couch and other upholstered furniture.

If your dog has fleas, you should clean your couch and other upholstered furniture immediately. Fleas can lay eggs on furniture, and you can help remove them by regularly and thoroughly vacuuming your couch. Steam cleaning after vacuuming is also essential because the high heat can help kill the eggs and fleas on contact.

Fleas can live up to two weeks without pets to feed on. However, they can also feed on rodents and people as an alternative if pets aren't present in the home. Adult fleas need a blood source to survive, but pupae can lay dormant for months in the right environment.

Fleas can live a few days to about two weeks without a host. Adult fleas have less survival time than eggs, larvae, and pupae do. It's possible for flea pupae to lay dormant and live for up to a year in optimal conditions. Cleaning and treating flea infestations is essential to prevent pupae from having the suitable conditions that allow them to survive without a host.

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