How to Replace a Shower Valve

Replace a shower valve and get it back in working order with these steps

A white minimalistic bathroom with a glass shower cabin
Photo: Martin Deja / Moment / Getty Images
A white minimalistic bathroom with a glass shower cabin
Photo: Martin Deja / Moment / Getty Images
SKILL LEVEL
Challenging
COMPLETION TIME
4 hours
COST
$50–$250
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What you'll need:
TOOLS
  • Phillips screwdriver
  • Needle nose pliers
  • Allen wrench
  • Drywall saw
  • Reciprocating Saw
SUPPLIES
  • Caulking
  • Plumber’s tape (optional)
  • Plumbing fittings, connectors, or adaptors
  • Drywall patch
  • Furring strips

Maybe your showerhead has sprung a leak, making your shower time not nearly as satisfying—no one likes losing precious water. Perhaps you noticed the shower is whistling, or you can’t get a comfortable water temperature—it’s always too hot or too cold. A faulty or worn-out shower valve might be the culprit.  

Follow these steps to learn how to replace a shower valve and get your shower working like new again. Keep in mind, this is an advanced-level DIY that involves plumbing, so don’t hesitate to call a pro for help. Incorrectly changing the shower valve can lead to costly repairs down the road.

  1. Prep to Replace a Shower Valve

    6 shower valve parts illustrated, including the tub spout, escutcheon plate, and shower cartridge

    To find the right replacement valve, you’ll need to know the brand and type of faucet and familiarize yourself with the parts of a shower valve. If you can’t find any markings, you’ll need to take apart your faucet and take measurements or bring it into your local supply store and ask for help. Additionally, be sure to purchase the same brand and the correct fittings or adaptors, depending on the type of piping in your bathroom. 

    “You’re going to do way better at the local supply house, not the hardware store,” says Joseph Wood, Expert Review Board member, Master Plumber, and Founder of Boston Standard Company. “And you should go to one that sells the same brand of fixture you're trying to get.”

    Changing the shower valve cartridge (the internal mechanism) will solve the problem most of the time, but you might need to change the entire shower valve assembly. Call a plumber near you to take on the job if you’re upgrading to a different system.

  2. Cover the Drain

    Cover the shower or bathtub drain with a cloth or a drain stopper. You don’t want to lose any important screws or parts down there, not to mention risk clogging your drain.

  3. Unscrew the Shower Handle

    A person unscrewing the shower handle
    Photo: Moyo Studio / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

    Use the screwdriver (or the Allen wrench, depending on the screw on your shower valve) to unscrew the shower handle. Sometimes the screw is underneath the decorative shower handle cap. Keep your handle, screws, and any caps to the handle together so you can easily find them when it’s time to put the shower back together.

  4. Remove the Trim Plate

    Take off the trim plate covering the hole in your shower wall (the shower-side wall, to be exact). If there’s caulking between the plate and the shower wall, cut through it with the utility knife. Now you should be able to see your valve.

  5. Take the Time to Clean

    Here’s your chance to give the shower handle and trim plate a good cleaning. Soak them in vinegar until it’s time to put them back on.

  6. Shut Off the Water

    Shut off the water to your shower. There should be a shut-off for the hot and cold water on each side of the valve. If you can’t locate them, go ahead and shut off the main water valve in your home until you’ve finished this project. If you use a well, turn off the well pump circuit breaker.

  7. Enlarge the Opening

    If the existing hole behind your trim plate is smaller than 12-by-12 inches, you may need to cut a larger hole with the hacksaw to access the valve. First, measure your trim plate using the tape measure. Make sure the new hole you create isn’t bigger than the trim plate. Otherwise, it won’t cover the hole when you put it back together.

  8. Loosen the Valve

    If your existing shower valve has a cap, remove it by taking out the screws on either side. If there’s a valve clip at the top of the valve, remove it using the needle-nose pliers and set it aside. Check to see if your existing valve also has a retaining nut that holds the valve in place; if it does, hold the valve while you unscrew the nut with the wrench and keep it with your valve clip.

  9. Replace the Shower Valve Assembly if Needed

    If changing the shower valve cartridge alone isn’t going to cut it, you have to replace the entire shower valve assembly. You’ll have to access the valve from the other side of the shower wall. Using the drywall saw, cut out a section of drywall (about one foot by one foot). The valve will be attached to a stringer (a supporting board between the studs) that you’ll have to cut loose with a reciprocating saw.

  10. Disconnect the Valve

    Disconnect the shower valve from the pipes running to the shower and the hot and cold lines. If you have copper pipes, cut the pipes with a tubing cutter.

  11. Connect the Piping

    Connect the piping to the new shower valve using the correct fittings, connectors, or adaptors. You may have to cut new piping to attach to the valve. Follow the instructions that came with your replacement shower valve for guidance. 

    If you have PEX piping, wrap the male threads with plumber’s tape before attaching them to the female fittings. Next, attach couplings and pipe-crimp fittings. If you have copper pipes, you can solder the piping or use compression fittings.

  12. Position the Valve

    The instructions will also specify where to position the valve so it’s the correct distance from the shower wall and the drywall. Depending on the shower valve you purchased, you may have to install the shower valve cartridge as well.

  13. Replace the Stringer

    If you replaced the entire valve assembly, reattach the stringer between the studs in the wall to provide support.

  14. Secure the Valve

    A person securing the new valve
    Photo: KrimKate / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

    Replace the cap, valve clip, and retaining nut as needed to secure the valve back into position.

  15. Check for Leaks

    Turn the water back on at the hot and cold shut-off on each side of the valve or at the main water valve for the home. Check all connections for possible leaks before turning the water back off.

  16. Repair the Drywall

    If you replaced the entire valve assembly, you’ll need to repair the drywall covering the assembly and the stringer. 

    Create a patch with a piece of drywall the size of the hole. Attach furring strips with screws, and screw the patch into the strips. Apply joint tape around the edges of the patch and cover the entire patch with joint compound. Once it dries, sand and paint the area.

  17. Put Your Shower Back Together

    Replace the trim plate and the shower handle. If necessary, apply more caulking around the trim plate to make it watertight and look good as new.

  18. Turn the Water On

    Turn the water back on and enjoy your functional shower.

Mistakes to Avoid When Replacing Shower Valves

There’s a learning curve when replacing a shower valve. This job requires a deep understanding of your shower’s plumbing. It’s a good idea to hire a licensed plumber, but if you do plan to replace your valve DIY, keep an eye out for these common mistakes:

  • Choosing the wrong type of valve: There are different types of shower valves, including mixing valves (which control the flow and temperature of water) and diverter valves (which direct water in a tub-shower combo). Make sure you purchase the same type of valve you’re replacing.

  • Choosing an incompatible valve: Even if you choose the right type of valve, you’ll need to choose one that’s compatible with your shower controls. For example, pressure balancing valves (the most common) work with a single-handle control, while thermostatic valves use a dual-handle design. Check your existing valve and try to get an exact match.

  • Incorrect valve placement: The shower valve height may vary from shower to shower. If you already have the rest of the hardware installed, you’ll need to match the exact height and depth of the old shower valve. Otherwise, it will not line up correctly with your piping and the trim won’t sit flush against the wall.

  • Improper sealing: Shower valve trim comes with a gasket to keep it watertight, but you’ll still need to seal the trim (escutcheon) plate with caulk. If this is done incorrectly, water can leak behind your trim, foster mold growth, and damage your wall and piping. 

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro 

Unless you have the required plumbing experience, you should always hire a local shower installer or a plumber to replace your shower valve. This job requires precise measurements and knowledge of different shower valves and parts. It’s not easy for a DIYer, and a mistake can cause serious water damage that will cost more to repair than hiring a pro in the first place. 

If you hire a pro, the cost of replacing a shower valve is $150 to $550. You’ll save $100 to $300 by doing this job on your own, but only if you do it correctly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Depending on the layout of your bathroom, you may be able to replace a shower valve without removing the tile. The existing hole needs to be large enough to remove your old valve and fit your new valve. If the hole is too small, you’ll need to cut into the wall and remove some of the tile.

There are three main types of shower valves: pressure balance, thermostatic, and diverter valves. Pressure balance and thermostatic valves are known as mixing valves. These regulate the flow and temperature of water, but in slightly different ways. A diverter valve directs the flow of water from one fixture to another, and you’ll commonly find them in tub-shower combos.

A shower diverter is a type of shower valve. It’s used to direct water from one fixture (like a tub spout) to another fixture (like a showerhead). This is distinct from a mixing valve, which controls the flow (such as turning your shower on and off) and the temperature of water. Your shower could have both a diverter valve and a mixing valve.

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