How to Transplant Plants In Your Backyard

Move plants safely from point A to point B

A landscaped backyard with flowers and pebbles
Photo: scaliger / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
A landscaped backyard with flowers and pebbles
Photo: scaliger / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
SKILL LEVEL
Easy
COMPLETION TIME
2 hours
COST
$0
Get quotes from up to 3 pros!
Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you.
Geo Icon
What you'll need:
TOOLS
  • Garden plant
  • Shovel
  • Trowel
  • Hose
  • Floating row covers (optional)

If a particularly stubborn garden plant isn’t thriving in one area of your yard, you may consider uprooting it and trying again in a different area. Whatever your reasoning for transporting your plants, without proper care, moving them can shock them, leading to untimely deaths. Follow these plant transporting steps to keep your leafy friends in good health.

Prepping to Transplant Plants

A few hours or up to a day before you plant to transition a garden plant, give the plant a thorough watering to moisten the soil. This step will make it easier to move the plant into its new home. For bare-root plants, soak the root ball in a container of water for a few hours before transplanting.

It’s essential to consider the timing of your transplant before making any sudden moves. For flowering plants, move them before they begin to flower or afterward to make the process easier. Choose a cloudy day or plant during a cooler evening rather than on a hot day to avoid transplant shock.

5 Steps to Transplant Plants

  1. Prepare the New Location

    Before you transplant the plant, dig a hole using a shovel or trowel where the new plant will go. The new hole should be about as deep as the length of the root system or root ball and about two times wider than the root ball. Water the new hole until the soil becomes the consistency of mud.

  2. Lift the Plant and Check the Roots

    Right before you move the plant, remove it from its former spot in the yard. Don’t dig out the plant too early—leaving the roots exposed to the air can quickly dry them out. If you’re moving multiple plants, remove them one at a time for transplanting.

    Before you transplant the plant, check its root ball. Carefully loosen compacted roots with your fingers. If the roots have become root-bound at the bottom of the container and fingers won’t loosen them, use the trowel to cut across the base of the root ball, about 1/8-inch deep. The plant will grow new roots into the soil when it is transplanted.

  3. Transplant the Plant

    A woman transplating a potted flower
    Photo: Kathrin Ziegler / DigitalVision / Getty Images

    Now, it’s time to move your plant baby into its new home. Place the root ball in the moist soil, and fill in the hole with the previously dug soil. Gently pack the soil around the plant to ensure it doesn’t lean. Then, water the soil and the plant again to help the roots grow and prevent shock.

  4. Cover the Plant for Protection

    While this step isn’t necessary, covering newly transplanted plants with floating row covers can help the plant get established. Floating row covers can block out harsh winds, bright sunlight, or cold temperatures that can stress the plant out after its move. If you decide to protect your plants, cover them for about three days after transplanting them.

  5. Keep an Eye on Transplanted Plants

    Give some extra TLC to transplanted plants a few weeks after their move. Water them at least once a day for about three weeks to encourage root growth. For perennials or mature plants, prune them by about one-third, which will help the plant focus its nutrients toward the roots rather than budding flowers or fruits. Once the roots are established in their new location, you can allow the plant to put more energy toward blossoming.

DIY Transplanting Plants vs. Hiring a Pro

Transplanting plants requires care to keep the plants in good health, but it’s easy for even a beginner home gardener to handle this task. Still, if you’re trying to transplant a new tree or shrub, it can be helpful to hire a local gardening professional. Plus, a pro will be best equipped to avoid plant transplant shock. Gardeners will cost about $10 to $50 per hour.

Additional Questions About Transplanting Plants

When is the best time to transplant plants?

The best time to plant transplants is usually in the spring, specifically early in the morning when temperatures are still cool. You may also want to transplant plants in the fall, depending on when you buy the plant and when it blooms. Move plants to the yard before or after they bloom, and avoid moving plants when the weather is hot.

What is plant transplant shock?

Plant shock refers to environmental stressors on a plant, like dramatic changes in temperature or a lack of water. During transplanting, this result is especially common and can prevent the plant from properly establishing in its new spot. That’s why it’s important to thoroughly water a plant before and after transplanting, and make sure to move it when the temperature isn’t too hot.

Why do I need to transplant plants?

Some plants in your yard need transplanting to new locations to rebloom, while potted plants may outgrow their containers and need more room to spread their roots. Like a growing family that needs a bigger home, some plants may outgrow their pot or spot in the garden and need more space.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.
The homeowners guide to landscaping services
From average costs to expert advice, get all the answers you need to get your job done.
wooden retaining wall
May 30, 2025
May 30, 2025
Railroad tie retaining wall costs can vary widely, so getting an accurate estimate for your needs is a good idea to set your budget appropriately.
beautiful home front yard landscaping
May 5, 2025
May 5, 2025
Landscaping your yard adds curb appeal and expands your home’s living space into the outdoors. Learn how much landscaping costs for various projects.
Contractor Installing Sod
Jun 13, 2025
Jun 13, 2025
What are average sod installation prices? Learn how much sod costs based on factors like square footage, land prep, land condition, and more.
Two children walk down a backyard hill
Mar 11, 2025
Mar 11, 2025
If you have a hilly property, erosion can threaten your drinking water, soil, and plants. Fortunately, these tips can teach you how to stop erosion on a slope.
A father and child plant a tree
Aug 12, 2024
Aug 12, 2024
Although spring and summer are often the most popular times to do garden work, the best time of year to redo your landscaping is in the fall.
colorful row of homes with rip rap in front
Feb 24, 2025
Feb 24, 2025
If you’re trying to prevent erosion in your yard, riprap might be the right material for your project. So, what is riprap, exactly? Let’s walk through it.