Where Do Stink Bugs Come From?

These sneaky shield-shaped bugs will take shelter inside your home

stink bugs on window
Photo: Gudellaphoto / Adobe Stock
stink bugs on window
Photo: Gudellaphoto / Adobe Stock
Highlights
  • Stink bugs are an invasive pest that is native to Asia that appeared in the United States in the 1990s.

  • The Brown Marmorated Stink Bug is the most common species in the United States.

  • Stink bugs emit a foul-smelling odor when threatened, attracting more of them to your home.

  • Hire a local exterminator to rid your home of a major stink bug infestation before it worsens.

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There are over 5,000 species of stink bugs, and roughly 200 species in the United States. Although these shield-shaped bugs don’t cause structural damage or bite, they are known for their “stinky” odor and ability to damage plants and crops. But where do stink bugs come from, and how are they sneaking into your home?

Let’s dive into where these stinky pests come from, what they eat, and how to get rid of them.

What’s the Deal With Stink Bugs?

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, stink bugs are an invasive pest native to Asia that was first found in the United States in the mid-1990s. The most common stink bug found in the U.S. is the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, which is found predominantly in the Northeast and Midwest regions. 

This species of stink bug feeds on plants, trees, and crops, which can damage them and transmit diseases to vegetation. However, there are predatory types of stink bugs that eat other types of pests, such as the spined soldier bug and the two-spotted stink bug. These varieties help manage aphid, beetle, and caterpillar populations.

How Do Stink Bugs Get Into Your Home?

close up of stink bug
Photo: Borealina / iStock / Getty Images

Now that you know where stink bugs come from, you are probably curious about how these stealthy insects get into your home. When outdoors, stink bugs tend to live near vegetation and in-ground debris, such as leaf litter and mulch. However, as temperatures drop, they tend to move indoors to avoid the harsh elements of the winter. 

There are many ways stink bugs can enter your home, including through cracks and crevices, window and door frames, and air ducts. They can also hitchhike on plants brought into your home. They can crawl and fly, so finding ways to get in isn’t a problem for these pests. 

How to Prevent Stink Bugs

It’s easier to prevent stink bugs from entering your house than evicting them once they are inside. There are a few key steps you can take to keep them at bay:

  • Seal up entry points: Inspect in and around your home for areas where stink bugs can enter, and then seal them up. Repair things like loose weatherstripping, gaps around doors and windows, and screens that have holes in them. 

  • Clear out clutter: Stink bugs can easily hide and live in cluttered spaces, such as garages, basements, and attics. Get rid of unused items and boxes lying around to prevent them from living in your house. 

  • Move wood piles away from the house: Another way to help prevent stink bugs and other pests from getting inside is to move wood piles further away from your home. This step can put some distance between where they naturally take shelter and your house. 

How to Get Rid of Stink Bugs

There is a reason they are called “stink” bugs—they emit a foul-smelling odor when they are threatened or disturbed. You should avoid squishing them because they release that odor when they are crushed. However, there are a few DIY tricks to help get rid of these smelly pests:

  • Make homemade traps: You can create stink bug traps by filling a metal pan with soapy water and placing it in a sunny location to attract them to it.

  • Mix a natural bug killer: Another way to get rid of stink bugs is to mix up a simple solution of ½ cup of vinegar, ¼ cup of dish soap, and 1 cup of hot water and spray directly onto them. 

  • Try essential oils or neem oil: You can repel stink bugs from your home using certain types of essential oils, such as spearmint, clove, and tea tree. Neem oil can be used as a natural insecticide to deter and kill stink bugs.

  • Hire an exterminator: Stink bugs can be persistent pests, and it can be hard to get rid of them if an infestation starts. One of the easiest ways to eradicate them is to hire an exterminator near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Stink bugs are herbivores, so they do not bite. Their mouths are designed for feeding on plants. They do not have a stinger either, so the worst part of these pests is the foul odor they emit when they are disturbed. However, you want to avoid allowing an infestation to set in, so you should consider calling an exterminator if you are struggling to get rid of them.

When threatened or crushed, stink bugs emit a pungent scent often described as smelling similar to cilantro. However, some people say it can smell like sulfur or ammonia. The scent is produced by a gland on their abdomen and some species can spray the scent too.

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