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Many prevention methods can be used individually or in combination to waterproof your basement. Some of the most common waterproofing methods include:

• Using dehumidifiers 

• Silicate concrete sealers

• Vapor barriers 

• Baseboard channels 

• Drain tile systems

• Waterproofing paint

• Drainage systems

• Epoxy injection

• Interior French drains

• Exterior excavation and waterproofing

• Cement waterproofing

• Weep tiles

• Liquid membrane

• Sheet membrane 

• Yard grading

• Gutters and downspouts

If you set up a dehumidifier, it will usually dry out your wet crawl space within 12 to 24 hours. Once the space is dry, it’s a good idea to take preventative measures to keep it dry. These include installing a French drain or other exterior foundation drainage system, installing a sump pump in the crawl space, and installing a vapor barrier in addition to leaving the dehumidifier running.

Water can seep into porous materials like wood beams, floor joists, and roof rafters within minutes, but they’ll need to see prolonged exposure before you have structural damage. Mold can start growing within 24 hours, and mold can eat away at the structural components over time. Wood rot is more of a concern, though. Wet and dry rot are fungal infections that set in in moist conditions and rapidly deteriorate wood, causing major structural damage within just a few months in some cases.

A crawl space can be as little as 42 inches below the grade of your house, but this is not always recommended in flood-prone areas. At a minimum, there must be at least 16 inches of clearance between the ground and the floor joists to access the space in an emergency.