What Kills Bed Bugs Instantly? A Complete Guide

Kill those pesky pests with these DIYs

Spraying disinfectant on surface
Photo: Guido Mieth / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Spraying disinfectant on surface
Photo: Guido Mieth / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Highlights
  • DIY treatments include high heat, bleach, alcohol, and diatomaceous earth.

  • Rubbing alcohol, salt, baking soda, and boric acid are not effective.

  • Certain essential oils repel bed bugs but won’t kill them.

  • Diatomaceous earth is an effective passive method of bed bug treatment.

  • Professional exterminators perform highly-effective whole-room treatments.

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Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

Angi Tip

If your bed bug problem doesn't resolve itself after implementing DIY removal methods, it's time to call in a professional exterminator. Don't hesitate to take pest control action to prevent the infestation from growing.

Kaitlyn Pacheco
Content Editor, Angi

Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

5 ways to kill bed bugs, including heat treatments, applying pesticides, and bed bug traps

Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

cleaning furniture with a rag
Photo: FotoDuets / iStock / Getty Images

Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

Tips for Killing Bed Bugs

Bed bugs are notorious for living through extermination attempts, which means efforts to kill them have to be very thorough. Follow these tips to help make it less likely they will return: 

  • Don’t forget your vehicle: Bed bugs notoriously hitch rides from other people’s homes or hotel rooms. That means they can also linger in vehicles. Thorough clean and treat your vehicle along with bedding and other key items in your home. 

  • Wash and treat fabric: When infestations escalate, bed bugs can be found in sofas, carpet, pet beds, luggage, curtains and, of course, lots of laundry. It pays to be thorough and treat all kinds of fabric where bed bugs may linger. 

  • Set a week of vacuuming: Vacuum helps remove clutter and suck up errant bed bugs, especially at higher suction levels. When treating your home, try to arrange a vacuuming session every day for the corners, baseboards, and mattress or furniture where bed bugs have been found. This is a great way to pick up stragglers and eggs.

  • Protect and isolate your bed: Bed bugs don’t magically appear on your bed—they have to climb there. Part of bed bug treatment includes moving your bed away from the walls. You can also tape the legs of your bed so bugs can’t climb up or surround your bed with diatomaceous earth. 

  • Wrap your bed in plastic: If the mattress is the center of a bed bug infestation, it’s a good idea to fully seal it in a plastic mattress cover for around 3 months after cleaning. This will generally kill remaining bed bugs.

  • Don’t be afraid to call pest control: Pest control companies have dedicated tools to deal with bed bugs, including on-the-spot heating. It can be expensive, but it’s often the best way to make sure that the bugs are gone for good. 

  • Don’t use sticky traps: While these may have pesticides in them, they aren’t effective at capturing bed bugs and getting rid of them.  

Signs of Bed Bugs

Do you suspect bed bugs because of itching or some mysterious skin marks? It can be difficult to spot bed bugs when the infestation is small, but it’s very important to catch them early. Here are examples of the clearest evidence that you have a bed bug problem:

  • Bed bugs hidden in the corners: Bed bugs hide in the corners and cracks of the mattress, under cushions, and similar areas They’ll look like a collection of small, reddish dots or flakes that will move around when disturbed. If you see these gatherings of bugs, you know you have a problem. 

  • Unexpected specs on clean sheets: Tiny brown or dark stains on sheets are another common sign of bed bugs. These little smears are caused by crushed bugs and small bug feces, as well as small drops of blood from their bites. When combined with the itchy rashes that bed bugs create, it’s a clear sign of an infestation. 

  • White dots on mattress or furniture: White dots can be caused by bed bug moltings or eggs that bed bugs have laid, another sign of an infestation that may be more obvious on dark fabrics or the underside of mattresses.

  • A distinct odor: When bed bugs start gathering in numbers, they begin to have a noticeable scent. It’s usually described as sweet and musty, a bit like berries starting to go bad. That’s a sign you’re on the right track. 

When to Call Professionals for Bed Bugs

While many of these methods can kill bed bugs on contact, wiping out an infestation is an entirely different story. Bed bugs hide in every nook imaginable, from your box spring to your electrical outlets, so it’s extremely difficult to reach every single insect for targeted treatments.

Bed bug extermination costs between $1,000 and $2,500 and is often the best route to go for serious infestations. If you want to get rid of bed bugs quickly and permanently, a professional exterminator has access to the most potent and widespread methods of eradicating all the bugs, nymphs, and eggs in your home.

What Attracts Bed Bugs to Your Home?

Bed bugs and humans have been at odds forever: One reason is because our homes make perfect spots for these bugs to thrive and grow. It only takes a couple of bugs to start an infestation, especially if they’re ready to lay eggs. Unlike many pests, bed bugs are not attracted to decaying wood or similar materials, chemicals, or human food.

Here’s why bed bugs want to take up residence in your home:

  • Warmth: Bed bugs are attracted to warm areas, specifically the warmth of human bodies. That warmth also indicates the best spots on the human body to feed, which is why they congregate in areas we lay or sit frequently.

  • Carbon dioxide: Like many insects that feed on humans, bed bugs are attracted to the smell of carbon dioxide, which we produce whenever we exhale. 

  • Other bed bugs: Bed bugs emit their own chemical signatures that can attract other bed bugs. That explains how they can easily congregate in the same hiding spots deep in the seams of a mattress or couch.

  • Dark bedding: It may sound odd, but bed bugs are attracted to color, especially colors that make it easier for them to hide. Dark and reddish bedding seems to be their favorite, while light-colored bedding is less likely to attract them.

  • Dirty laundry: Dirty laundry is filled with the traces of humans, which can attract new bed bugs looking for places to set up shop. A laundry hamper can be a popular gathering spot, especially if clothes haven’t been washed in a while.

Most Common Household Insects Treated by Pest Control

Stressed homeowners will be happy to know that bed bugs make up only 0.2% of pest control visits. Much more common are cockroaches, accounting for nearly half of exterminator trips, and ants. Homes are also commonly treated for stinging insects like bees, wasps, and hornets.

Frequently Asked Questions

There is very limited scientific evidence to support the efficacy of essential oils against bed bugs and they are very unlikely to kill the species. However, a 2021 study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) found that compounds in essential oils like clove oil, lemongrass, citronella, and bergamot could repel the insects.

A temperature of 131 degrees Fahrenheit for 72 minutes will kill bed bugs. Research suggests several different ranges, but many suggest starting at 120 degrees Fahrenheit and maintaining that heat for at least two hours. Steam cleaning is an exception because steam comes so hot it can quickly kill bed bugs and their eggs, making it a good option for fast extermination.

It’s difficult to be sure bed bugs are gone, especially with DIY methods. Any treatment you use should also include dedicated beg bug traps to pick up stragglers and help you monitor how many are left. It usually takes around three weeks to clean up remaining bed bugs and make sure they aren’t returning any time soon. Hiring a bed bug exterminator can decrease the amount of time it takes to remove these pests.

Some natural applications are known to make bed bugs unhappy, like peppermint and tea tree oil. But bed bugs are tenacious and as long as there are sleeping humans around to feed on, they’ll stick around. It’s best to destroy them outright by using heat, steam, or fumigation methods.

It’s not fast, but you can tightly seal items and store them away for at least a few months, preferably an entire year. Bed bugs can’t survive that long without eating. However, this method takes significantly longer than other common eradication methods like heat treatments, steaming, or fumigation, so it’s not a first choice for homeowners.

It’s best to kill bed bugs on your mattress as quickly as possible, isolate any potentially infested belongings, and continue sleeping there. If you move to other locations, you could transfer bed bugs or draw them into new rooms as they search for you, making the problem worse. Consider sleeping in clothes that cover as much of your body as possible to avoid further bites.

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