Why Is My Pool Slimy? 4 Reasons Why

Slime isn't always kids' stuff

A swimming pool at the back of a house
Photo: Igor Alecsander / E+ / Getty Images
A swimming pool at the back of a house
Photo: Igor Alecsander / E+ / Getty Images
Highlights
  • A pool that's slimy on the surface typically has too much algae growth.

  • A chemical imbalance, filter problems, and high pH can cause a slimy pool.

  • Shock treatments and implementing pool rules can help prevent pool slime.

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You, your family, and neighbors aren't the only ones who love to go for a dip in your swimming pool. When the conditions are just right, algae will be more than happy to call your pool home. If you're wondering "why is my pool slimy," the answer is likely out-of-control algae growth. Here's what causes it and how to rein it in.

1. Chemicals Are Out of Balance

When's the last time you checked the chemical balance of your pool water? Many types of swimming pools use chlorine to keep algae and other microorganisms away. Chlorinated water isn't a welcoming environment for these critters.

But several things can throw your pool water chemicals out of whack. For example, a heavy rainstorm can dump a lot of unchlorinated water into your pool, creating better conditions for algae growth. Forgetting to keep up with chemical treatments can also lead to lower than ideal chlorine levels—and a slimy feel.

The Solution

Restoring your pool's chemical balance will kill off any existing algae and keep more from taking over. A shock treatment will raise the chlorine levels in the pool and kill the algae.

But don't use the pool for at least 48 hours after the shock treatment. Use a pool testing kit to make sure the chemical balance is restored, then use a pool brush and vacuum to clean away any lingering green algae and to reduce the slime. 

2. Filter Is Blocked

A person changing the pool’s filter
Photo: Boyloso / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

Your pool's filter keeps nasty stuff from getting into the pool, whether it's dirt, debris, or microorganisms. Without regular maintenance, that filter can become blocked, meaning algae can have free reign in your pool. 

The Solution

Check and clear out the pool's filter regularly, at least once a week during the season. You may also want to deep clean the filter to remove any sticky buildup or replace it as recommended to help keep it clear.

3. Personal Care Products Are Gumming Things Up

Ever notice that some public pools require you to shower before you get in? That's because any personal care products on your skin or hair—whether it's lotion, sunscreen residue, or that deep conditioning treatment you left in overnight—can build up in the pool water. 

You may be able to see the impact of too many personal care products on your pool's water as well as feel it. The oily lotions and potions will leave a rainbow-colored slick on the water's surface.

The Solution

Rinse off before hopping into the pool and ask anyone else who wants to go for a swim to do the same. After applying sunscreen or another lotion, wait about 20 to 30 minutes before you approach the water. Doing so will give the product plenty of time to soak into your skin, making it less likely to be wasted when you rinse off before your swim.

4. High pH

A person testing a pool’s pH
Photo: PhotoLife94 / E+ / Getty Images

Pool water should be relatively neutral, not too acidic or too basic. The ideal pH for your pool is around 7.5. Higher pH levels create an ideal environment for algae growth. 

If you suspect that your pool's pH is creeping up, you can use test strips to determine its level. Dip the test strip in a water sample and look at the result.  

The Solution

You can use a pH reducing product to lower the pH in your pool and keep the algae from turning it into a slime factory. Along with using the pH reducer, it's good to check the pool filter and to clean the pool to remove any debris that may be affecting its pH level.

Signs of a Slimy Pool

A slimy pool may feel slick and slippery when you step into it. Often, you'll be able to see and feel evidence of the slime, such as green buildup on the pool walls and floor. If you cover the pool regularly, you may notice that the cover develops a slick residue on its surface, too.

When to Call a Pro

While you can perform shock treatments and pool cleanings yourself to get rid of the slime, it makes sense to call in a local pool repair pro in some cases. For example, if you've never shocked your pool before or are concerned that the filter is busted, have a pro come over to take a look and recommend the appropriate next steps.

How to Prevent a Slimy Pool

Regular pool maintenance is the key to slime prevention. Cleaning the pool, checking the filter regularly, and testing the water often will all help to keep algae growth—and the resulting slime—away.

Frequently Asked Questions

Swimming in a slimy pool isn't a good idea. Ick factor aside, it can be dangerous to go for a dip in a pool that has a slick surface. If plenty of algae is present, there's also the risk that other, potentially more harmful microorganisms are floating around. Wait until your pool has been cleaned and the chemical balance is restored before you dive in again.

Swimming pool maintenance costs an average of $230 per year. Your pool's overall size and whether it's above or below the ground will impact the cost of maintenance, with larger, in-ground pools typically costing more than aboveground pools. Hiring someone to look after your pool will usually cost you more than maintaining it yourself.

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