How to Install Bamboo Flooring Step by Step

Before you install the flooring, you must prepare the subfloor. The subfloor must be even, clean, and dry. If you notice scratches or dents in the subfloor, repair them with putty or apply a floor leveler using a trowel. Subfloors with warping, sagging, or water damage will likely need replacing; the cost to replace subflooring is $900 to $3,000.

Once you’ve completed repairs, sand any rough spots on the subfloor. Then, vacuum it thoroughly and wet-mop it with warm water. Allow it to dry completely before you begin the floor installation process.

Before installing the bamboo floor, lay it on the subfloor to ensure you’re happy with the finish. Consider which way you want the planks to run (vertically or horizontally) and arrange the planks into piles of light, medium, and dark colors and grains. Lay the planks down, staggering the colors and patterns for a natural appearance.

Measure the width of the planks and add ½ inch to determine how far from the wall your starting line should be. The extra ½ inch allows the bamboo to expand once it’s installed. Use a tape measure and chalk line to mark the starting line.

Install the first row of flooring using the starting line as a guide. Add spacers between the wall and the first row to ensure the ½-inch expansion gap remains as you install. Then, install the second row, then the third, and so on. The installation method depends on the type of flooring planks you have.

• Click-lock bamboo flooring planks are attached by snapping the interlocking joints into place. This method is the easiest for DIYers and allows you to install a floating floor without nails or glue.

• Glued-down bamboo flooring requires applying an adhesive to the subfloor and installing the flooring planks directly on top. This creates a stable floor but is a messy and time-consuming installation method best left to experienced DIYers or professional flooring installers.

• Nailed-down bamboo flooring can be installed on a wood subfloor by nailing the flooring planks to the subfloor using a pneumatic flooring nailer. This method produces a stable floor but is more time-consuming than floating or gluing the planks.

Once most planks have been installed, cut the final row to size, leaving a ½-inch expansion gap between the final planks and the wall. Wedge this final row into place using a pry bar to ensure a secure fit.

Once the flooring is in place, it’s time to install the baseboards and transition strips. The baseboards will cover the expansion gap and help the floor look more finished. You can paint or stain the baseboards to blend better with your new bamboo floor.

Install transition strips wherever the bamboo floor meets another type of floor, like carpet or vinyl, for a smooth transition between the different materials. Transition strips also make the floor safer since there’s no trip hazard as you move from one type of flooring to another.

Next, clean the floor using a broom and a soft mop. This step will remove any remaining dust from the installation. To prevent damage, use a safe floor cleaner for hardwood floors.

Wait at least 24 hours before you move furniture onto your new floors. This gives the floor time to settle and adapt to the room.