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Here’s how AC professionals will clean your AC coils:

1. Unplug the AC unit or turn off the breaker to the unit in your circuit breaker box.

2. Remove the faceplate.

3. Spray a vacuum hose attachment or compressed air can to remove debris, dust, dirt, and grime.

4. Use a soft-bristled fin comb to remove stubborn caked-on debris.

5. Use the vacuum hose to suck up any extra debris.

6. Take a coil-safe cleaning solution and spray it onto the coils. Try to choose a no-rinse solution.

7. Let the solution sit for at least 15 minutes.

8. Gently wipe away loosened grime and debris with a microfiber cloth.

9. Reattach the faceplate, plug in your AC system, or turn the breaker back on.

The right type of HVAC system will depend on several factors, including your climate, budget, preferences, and existing HVAC setup. For example, if you live in an area that experiences extreme weather, then a split system would likely be the best option. Or, if budget is a concern, consider installing a ductless system in just one room.

The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, or ASHRAE, sets the standard guidelines for air changes per hour in homes and businesses. The International Residential Code, or IRC, also sets ACH requirements for residences and bases those requirements off of ASHRAE standards plus climate specifics related to your location.

Whether an HVAC damper should be open or closed depends on the season, the zone it controls, and the temperature in that zone. In the summer, open upstairs dampers and close lower-level dampers to get the most efficient cooling possible. In the winter, do the opposite. Cool air will naturally flow down to lower levels, while warm air will rise. This keeps your system from working harder and helps prevent common AC problems.