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To make the most out of your AC, consider implementing the following best practices: 

• Choose the right size AC for your home to ensure your unit runs as efficiently as possible.

• Choose a window with shade, as direct sunlight can cause your AC unit to overheat. 

• Clean or replace the filter at least every two months. 

• Inspect the AC’s fan and straighten it if necessary. 

• Discontinue use immediately if you suspect a malfunction, as running the AC while broken can lead to significant issues. 

• Turn off (or adjust the temperature) when you leave the house.

When your HVAC technician mentions recharging your home AC unit, they’re referring to the process of topping off the unit with refrigerant, so the levels are properly maintained and pressurized. Normally, a properly functioning AC unit doesn’t need additional refrigerant, but AC units can develop leaks or other problems that decrease the amount of refrigerant needed.

AC capacitors have a wide lifespan, ranging from five to 20 years, with an average of about 10 years. Many capacitors will last for the entire life of the air conditioning unit, and most homeowners only need to replace one once. A capacitor should only be replaced if an HVAC professional diagnoses a problem with it. Premature failure can be caused by overheating, power surges, or short circuits. You can help extend the life of your AC capacitor by scheduling regular AC maintenance each year.

Setting your AC unit to 78 degrees can, indeed, help you save energy. In fact, according to experts, every degree you turn the unit up could save you between 1% and 3% on your energy bills. That said, turning your unit off entirely while you’re out might actually be less efficient than keeping it on at a higher temperature. Why? The unit will need to work extra hard to cool the house back off again after all those hot hours.