Power Washer vs. Pressure Washer: Which One Is Right for Your Cleaning Job?

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  • Power washing uses hot water to clean surfaces, while pressure washing uses regular-temperature water for your cleaning projects.

  • Pressure washing starts at $100 for professional service, while power washing jobs start at $250 for tougher stains and grime.

  • Power washers work best for removing oil, grease, and mold, while pressure washers handle decks, patios, fences, and general cleaning.

  • Hiring a local power washing professional provides expert help with stubborn stains and mold removal, keeping your home safe from heat and pressure damage.

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It’s possible—likely, even—that you’ve heard the terms “power washing” and “pressure washing” used interchangeably. There’s a major difference, though: Power washing uses hot water, while pressure washing doesn’t. So, which option is better for your cleaning job? Keep reading to learn when you should use a power washer versus a pressure washer.

Power Washer vs. Pressure Washer: Key Differences

When it comes to pressure washers versus power washers, the main difference is the temperature of the water. Simply put, power washers heat up the water before sending it out in a pressurized stream, but pressure washers use cool or regular-temperature water. Because of this, power washing is best for removing deep or difficult stains. Pressure washing is more versatile and useful for a variety of cleaning projects.

What Is a Power Washer?

Man cleaning with high pressure water cleaning
Photo: Carol Yepes / Moment / Getty Images

A power washer is a machine that uses hot, pressurized water and steam to deep-clean hard surfaces. The hot water helps break down grime and dirt buildup, which makes a power washer ideal for heavy-duty jobs like removing oil stains from a driveway.

ProsCons
Efficient and effectivePricier than a pressure washer
Can remove tough stainsHigher maintenance
Good for big jobsToo powerful for some surfaces

Best for:

  • Deep cleaning large, hard surfaces 

  • Removing oil, grease, and other difficult stains

  • Getting rid of mold, mildew, algae, or moss

Pros of Power Washing

Power washing is a quick and effective way to deep clean hard surfaces. Thanks to the combination of hot water, steam, and pressure, a power washer can remove all kinds of stains and grime—including oil spills, mold, and chewing gum—better than a pressure washer.

Power washers are also more efficient than pressure washers, which makes them good for large cleaning projects. For example, if you need to clean a big concrete driveway, a power washer can help you get the job done faster.

Cons of Power Washing

Power washers are more expensive to buy and run than pressure washers. Not only do they require more power to produce hot water, but they also have a more complex design than pressure washers, thanks to the internal components that heat the water. Those extra parts make power washers harder to maintain, too.

Also, while a power washer is great for heavy-duty cleaning, it’s not necessary for most residential jobs. In fact, the heat and pressure can damage many surfaces, including wood siding or decking.

What Is a Pressure Washer?

Electric power pressure washer
Photo: Maryana / Adobe Stock

Like a power washer, a pressure washer also produces a high-pressure stream of water to clean many different surfaces. However, instead of heating the water, a pressure washer uses cold or room-temperature water to blast away dirt and debris.

ProsCons
Less expensiveNot as effective against tough stains
Easier to maintainLess efficient than power washers
VersatileCan damage certain surfaces

Best for:

  • Sprucing up wooden decks, patios, and fences

  • Cleaning brick or masonry

  • Stripping off old paint

Pros of Pressure Washing

Pressure washers are more affordable than power washers to buy, rent, and operate. Plus, since they have fewer components, they’re easier to maintain.

Pressure washers are also more versatile than power washers. You can only use a power washer on hard and durable surfaces, but there are many uses for a pressure washer around your home, including driveways, patios, stairs, decks, and gutters.

Cons of Pressure Washing

One drawback of pressure washing is that it isn’t as effective as power washing—especially when it comes to deep stains or mold. Pressure washers are also less efficient, so your cleaning job could take longer than it would with a power washer.

Even though pressure washing isn’t as harsh as power washing, it can still damage soft surfaces and fragile materials. Avoid using a pressure washer on glass, electric meters, air conditioning units, and other delicate items.

Power Washer vs. Pressure Washer

Not sure which type of washer you need? Let’s compare power washing versus pressure washing in a few key categories, including cost and cleaning capability.

Cost: Pressure Washer

A pressure washer is less expensive to purchase and operate than a power washer. Hiring a pro to pressure wash your home is also more affordable. On average, the price of professional pressure washing starts at $100, but power washing jobs start at $250.

Cleaning Capability: Power Washer

With its combination of heat and pressurized water, a power washer can blast away oily and greasy stains better than a pressure washer can. (However, most cleaning projects don’t require that much power. Often, a pressure washer is enough to get the job done.)

"Identifying if stains are organic (like mold and mildew) or non-organic (like rust and oxidation) is very important before starting any power washing job."

— Fred Hodge, President and Co-Founder at Clearview Washing, Little Silver, New Jersey

DIY Use: Pressure Washer

If you wear appropriate safety gear and understand how to handle a pressure washer, it’s possible to do your own pressure washing. Power washing, on the other hand, is more dangerous and less DIY-friendly due to the high temperature of the water. To remove old or stubborn stains, we suggest calling a power washing pro near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

You should avoid using a pressure washer on any surface or item that could be damaged by the high-pressure spray, as some materials are too delicate to withstand the force.

Key items and surfaces to avoid include:

  • Electrical Components: Never pressure wash electrical systems, as water can cause short-circuits and create a safety hazard. This includes utility meters, breaker boxes, electrical outlets, generators, and HVAC or air conditioner units.

  • Delicate and Fragile Materials: Fragile items can crack, shatter, or be stripped by the pressure. Avoid pressure washing windows, glass, light fixtures, shingled roofs (especially asphalt), and stucco.

  • Painted, Stained, or Sealed Surfaces: Unless your goal is to strip the finish, do not pressure wash painted surfaces, stained wood (like decks), or anything with a protective seal that could be stripped away. Be especially cautious with older surfaces that may contain lead paint.

  • Soft Woods and Certain Decking: Delicate surfaces like softwood, composite decking, and antique or wooden patio furniture can be etched or damaged. If you must wash wood, use a lower-powered pressure washer with a wide-angle nozzle to prevent damage.

  • Living Things: Never use a pressure washer on people, pets, or plants. The force can cause serious injury and will destroy landscaping.

Pressure washers are better for residential use. Power washers are best suited for cleaning very hard surfaces (like concrete and cement) and removing tough stains or tacked-on grime. Meanwhile, pressure washers have more uses. For example, you can use one to deep clean a wooden fence, spray down your vinyl siding, or clear out your gutters.

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