How to Clean Gas Stove Burners in 9 Simple Steps

It’s always smart to know where your gas shut off valve is located before cleaning a gas stovetop. Start by making sure your burners and the oven are all in the “off” position. Most shut-off valves are accessible through the bottom drawer of your range, or just behind the oven. You may need to pull your oven away from the wall to access the shut off valve.

When cleaning your gas stove burners, remember that the stove also runs on electricity—for features like the clock and timer—so be sure to unplug your stove before starting this project.

You should be able to remove the grates from your gas range by simply lifting them up. If they don’t move, check your owner’s manual to see how to remove them. Once they are removed, place them off to the side on your countertop.

Gentle dish soap and warm water can tackle most grease when cleaning a gas stovetop. Soak the grates in a sink full of soapy water before scrubbing away any caked-on food. If the food won't budge, add one quarter cup each of vinegar and baking soda to the soapy water, and let the grates sit for another 30 minutes. After soaking the grates, set them aside to dry completely.

Gas ranges have burner caps—they look like slim plates that rest on top of the burners. They should be easy to remove by simply lifting them off. Soak them in a bowl of warm water and soap (or submerge them in the sink) for about 20 to 30 minutes, then scrub them using a non-abrasive scrub pad.

You’ll find the gas burner heads below the burner caps. To remove, lift them off the stovetop, making sure not to damage the ignition electrode (a white and metal tube-like component).

Follow the same instructions for cleaning the burner caps as in step three. You may notice gunk inside the port holes. Use a straightened-out paper clip, bobby pin, or a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean it out—just be gentle on the metal. A toothpick or another less-sturdy object is not a good choice for this task, as it can break off into the ports.

If your burner caps, heads, and grates still look dirty, make a paste using baking soda and water (use a one-to-one mixture). “A baking soda paste is a safe, mildly abrasive cleaner, which is useful for cleaning and removing any cooked-on food particles without damaging the stovetop," says Asya Biddle, Angi Expert Review Board member and manager of The Dustbusters, a family-owned and operated janitorial company in Williamsport, PA.

Apply the paste to the surface area of the oven components, and scrub away any caked-on food or dirt with an old toothbrush. You may need to repeat this process a few times.

Once all of the components are cleaned to your satisfaction, rinse them with warm water and set them aside to dry.  Meanwhile, you can clean the stovetop with a cleaning spray or the baking soda paste; make sure to wipe it clean and let it dry before replacing the components. If you’ve got time, you might clean under the stove as well.

Now that everything is clean and dry, you can put your gas stovetop back together. Work backward, starting with the heads, then the caps, and finally returning the grates to their rightful home.

Retrace your steps and turn the gas back on. You may also need to relight the pilot light. Read your oven’s owner’s manual for instructions on how to do this, as each model will differ. After the gas and pilot light are back on, test your burners to ensure they’re not producing an odd flame color or shape. If they are, the burner heads might not be fully dry.