
Caring for your septic system is crucial to ensuring its long life. But how much does it cost to pump a septic tank? We explore the different cost factors.
An engineered septic line costs $15,000 on average, depending on the type, prep, and labor. Most spend between $7,000 and $20,000.


Most of your cost will go toward land preparation and excavation, so labor is the most influential cost factor to consider.
The type of system you install is another major cost factor. Your soil quality and the water table dictate which systems are appropriate.
If you’re installing a septic system for the first time or making changes to the design, don’t forget to factor in the cost of a percolation test.
Septic systems require routine maintenance, so consider septic system pumping costs and routine inspections for long-term budgeting.
Installing an engineered septic system costs between $7,000 and $20,000, with an average project cost of $15,000. Factors like site prep, excavation, and location can cause the final price to creep up to $25,000 in some cases. Explore the different factors that impact the average cost of engineered septic systems below.
The cost of engineered septic systems is primarily—50% through 70%—from labor costs.
When you hire a licensed, insured, and bonded plumber, you’ll pay $45 to $200 per hour in labor cost. When plumbers install an engineered septic system, you’re typically paying for the time it takes to excavate your yard, prep the site, build the drain field, get permits, and install the system.
However, depending on your contractor or septic tank company, you could pay a flat fee for some or all of those services. Here are the prices you can expect:
Land prep: $1,600–$8,000
Excavation: $1,200–$4,500
Perc test: $750–$1,850
Ask your contractor to provide a line-by-line written estimate to avoid any surprise bills.
I had another company design my septic system replacement, but Paul re-designed it to avoid having to remove a 50+ ft tall tree and added a drainage system for the water from the gutters. The old no-longer-up-to-code 2-cesspool septic system was replaced by a drainfield and Ecoflow septic tank. The work was done on the days I was told workers would be here (unlike the company that drew up the first set of specs), and Paul and Jon were always friendly and great to work with.
A drain field, also known as a leach field, is a major component of your entire septic system responsible for dispersing your filtered wastewater into the soil. The cost to build a drain field is $3,000 to $15,000.
When you need an engineered septic system, it’s not a plumber that’ll design your new septic system but a civil engineer or soil scientist. And because they’ll need to design and potentially oversee your system’s design, expect to pay $500 to $1,000 or 5% to 15% of the project’s design budget.
Each engineered system will be structured differently to fit your individual septic needs. But the materials commonly used for them include a septic and pump tank and piping. Some systems such as mounds and sand filters also require sand that costs $15 to $20 per cubic yard and gravel that costs $15 to $75 per yard.
Installing an engineered septic tank will require a permit to ensure it complies with your local and state building code requirements. The cost of getting a permit is $400 to $2,000; however, the actual cost varies by city and state.
Labor costs play a significant role in how much you’ll spend on an engineered septic system. Because engineered septic systems require a different installation process than conventional ones, you’ll pay more for the time, experience, and skills required for a proper installation.
So, if you stay in an area where the ground is too permeable, isn’t permeable enough, or your home resides on a hill, it’ll take longer to install with labor fees of $45 to $200 per hour.
The most common engineered septic systems are mound, recirculating sand filter, and aerobic. Below, we’ll cover the actual cost of these types.
| Septic System Type | Description | Average Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Mound system | Good for areas with high water tables, shallow soil depth, or shallow bedrock | $10,000–$20,000 |
| Sand filter system | Good for properties with not enough soil for a traditional system | $7,000–$18,000 |
| Aerobic system | Good for areas not suited for septic fields | $10,000–$20,000 |
Installing an engineered septic system is a complex job that isn’t suitable for the average DIYer. In addition to the physical labor, there’s also a lot of prep work involved in this project, including pulling permits, testing the soil, and excavating the yard—all of which pros know how to handle. For those reasons, it’s best to hire a septic tank company near you to manage any type of septic system work.
Here are the main reasons to hire a pro instead of trying to install your own septic system:
In many places, only licensed professionals can work on septic systems.
Pros know how to comply with local building codes and permitting requirements to avoid fines and legal issues.
They understand how to design and install septic systems properly, which reduces the risk of sewage backups, environmental hazards, and damage to your property.
Pros already have the specialized tools and equipment needed for septic system installation.
Thanks to their training and experience, pros can finish the job faster and more efficiently than DIYers.
Reputable septic tank pros carry insurance and offer warranties on their work.
While we don’t recommend DIY septic system installation, there are some smaller tasks you can tackle to reduce costs (if your pro allows it), including:
Remove personal belongings (such as pet toys and garden hoses) from your yard
Arrange your own soil testing
Prepare the landscape for excavation and installation
Purchase some of the project materials on your own
While the prospect of DIY septic system installation may not be feasible for properties that need engineered septic systems, we still have several cost-saving tips for you to undertake independently. After partnering with a reputable installation company, collaborate with them to pinpoint which of the following tasks you can tackle yourself:
Soil testing, which costs $1,400 on average
Obtaining building permits, which costs $50 to $500 for septic systems
Landscape prep, which starts at $1,200 on average
Managing septic tank maintenance expenses is vital, as it can range from $280 to $550 on average per year and can be over $1,000 for larger systems. To ensure you minimize these costs and keep your septic system running smoothly, consider the following guidelines:
Annual septic system inspections cost $200 to $250.
Bacteria additives cost $40 per year.
Septic tank pumping costs between $250 and $550.
Cleaning and replacing an effluent filter costs $150.
Installing an effluent filter on an existing system ranges from $275 to $850.
Ask your pro which septic tank material—for example, plastic, concrete, or fiberglass—is right for your home and budget.
Be prepared to talk to your pro about the best location for your septic tank.
Find out how long you’ll be without water during the installation.
Get recommendations from your pro about what type of grass or landscaping to plant above your septic tank installation site.
Home is the most important place on earth, which is why Angi has helped more than 150 million homeowners transform their houses into homes they adore. To help homeowners with their next project, Angi provides readers with the most accurate cost data and upholds strict editorial standards. We extensively research project costs to develop the pricing data you see, so you can make the best decisions for you and your home. We rely on reputable sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, academic journals, market studies, and interviews with industry experts—all to ensure our prices reflect real-world projects.
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