Can I Cut Tree Roots on My Property?

Handle tree roots with confidence

Exposed tree roots
Photo: Sunanta / Adobe Stock
Exposed tree roots
Photo: Sunanta / Adobe Stock
Highlights
  • Property owners have the right to eliminate tree roots or branches that stray into their property.

  • Avoid future conflicts by talking with your neighbors about overgrown trees.

  • If you cause the tree to die by cutting its roots, you may be held liable for the damage.

  • Don’t forget to call 811 before you dig into unknown tree roots.

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Before digging tree roots to cut them, remember to call 811 to mark your local utility lines. The last thing you want when you’re trying to save your sidewalk is to cause a water pipe to burst.

Since cutting a tree’s roots can cause damage to the tree, there are some things to know about trimming the roots safely. For larger trees over 15 feet tall, you should never cut roots within five feet of the trunk. For smaller trees, you should leave roots within a two-foot radius of the trunk. In all cases, it’s not safe to trim more than 25% of the roots from a tree. Damaging a tree can result in the need to remove a dead tree later, or worse, can result in a dead tree falling onto your property.

Before digging tree roots to cut them, remember to call 811 to mark your local utility lines. The last thing you want when you’re trying to save your sidewalk is to cause a water pipe to burst.

Since cutting a tree’s roots can cause damage to the tree, there are some things to know about trimming the roots safely. For larger trees over 15 feet tall, you should never cut roots within five feet of the trunk. For smaller trees, you should leave roots within a two-foot radius of the trunk. In all cases, it’s not safe to trim more than 25% of the roots from a tree. Damaging a tree can result in the need to remove a dead tree later, or worse, can result in a dead tree falling onto your property.

Close-up of tree roots
Photo: Teodoro Ortiz Tarrascusa / Wirestock / Adobe Stock

Before digging tree roots to cut them, remember to call 811 to mark your local utility lines. The last thing you want when you’re trying to save your sidewalk is to cause a water pipe to burst.

Since cutting a tree’s roots can cause damage to the tree, there are some things to know about trimming the roots safely. For larger trees over 15 feet tall, you should never cut roots within five feet of the trunk. For smaller trees, you should leave roots within a two-foot radius of the trunk. In all cases, it’s not safe to trim more than 25% of the roots from a tree. Damaging a tree can result in the need to remove a dead tree later, or worse, can result in a dead tree falling onto your property.

Before digging tree roots to cut them, remember to call 811 to mark your local utility lines. The last thing you want when you’re trying to save your sidewalk is to cause a water pipe to burst.

Since cutting a tree’s roots can cause damage to the tree, there are some things to know about trimming the roots safely. For larger trees over 15 feet tall, you should never cut roots within five feet of the trunk. For smaller trees, you should leave roots within a two-foot radius of the trunk. In all cases, it’s not safe to trim more than 25% of the roots from a tree. Damaging a tree can result in the need to remove a dead tree later, or worse, can result in a dead tree falling onto your property.

5 methods of killing tree roots compared visually, including salt, chemical herbicides, and stump grinding
Photos: Lucy Lambriex/ DigitalVision / Getty Images, Faraonvideo / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images, FluxFactory / E+ / Getty Images, SimplyCreativePhotography / E+ / Getty Images, baza178 / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

Before digging tree roots to cut them, remember to call 811 to mark your local utility lines. The last thing you want when you’re trying to save your sidewalk is to cause a water pipe to burst.

Since cutting a tree’s roots can cause damage to the tree, there are some things to know about trimming the roots safely. For larger trees over 15 feet tall, you should never cut roots within five feet of the trunk. For smaller trees, you should leave roots within a two-foot radius of the trunk. In all cases, it’s not safe to trim more than 25% of the roots from a tree. Damaging a tree can result in the need to remove a dead tree later, or worse, can result in a dead tree falling onto your property.

Frequently Asked Questions

In most cases, your neighbor is responsible for roots from their tree that cause damage to your property. If your pavement, the foundation of your home, or a fence is damaged by roots from a neighbor’s tree, you likely will have legal recourse for financial relief. While it’s better to notify your neighbor of any problems you notice as soon as they arise to avoid costly damage, there are some instances where filing a civil suit is your only recourse. Your homeowner’s insurance company might wish to do so on your behalf if you file a claim.

In the case that a tree is growing directly on your property line, the cost of maintaining the tree is shared and is the property of both owners in common. In this case, all decisions regarding the maintenance of the tree must be made jointly, and both parties must agree on a course of action. You will need to agree with your neighbor about the cutting of any roots before you carry it out, and your neighbor must also consult with you before doing any trimming. Coming to an agreement with your neighbor about any shared trees ahead of necessary trimming and maintenance will make this process much simpler.

It’s not legal to intentionally damage a neighbor’s tree. Even if the roots of a tree encroach into your yard, if you damage or kill a tree that belongs to your neighbor, you can be held liable for the damage in most cases. Since herbicides can spread through the tree, causing damage to the whole tree and not just the roots that are on your side of the property line, you shouldn’t poison your neighbor’s tree. The other downside to this method is that if the tree dies, it can fall onto your property and cause more damage, so herbicides are best avoided in this circumstance.

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