Can Cockroaches Fly and Jump?

The sight of a cockroach scurrying across your kitchen floor can be scary enough, but the thought of one soaring through the air? That’s nightmare fuel. 

So, can cockroaches fly? While some cockroaches can fly, you’re not likely to see one soaring through your kitchen anytime soon. Let’s take a closer look at cockroach characteristics, including their flying and jumping abilities.

What Are Cockroaches?

Cockroaches are nocturnal, sometimes winged insects with flat, oval bodies. Though primitive in design, cockroaches have lived and thrived without much change for 300-plus million years. (Yep, they were around with the dinosaurs and have theoretically survived three major mass extinctions on earth.)

Across the globe, you can find more than 4,500 different types of cockroaches, but only about 30 are considered pests. In the United States, there are between 50 and 70 species of cockroaches, many of which aren’t native to the country. We sometimes refer to cockroaches as water bugs and palmetto bugs.

Knowing how to get rid of roaches when you spot them in your home is important: Cockroaches carry bacteria and diseases that can make you sick, and many people are allergic to them.

Can Cockroaches Fly?

Some species of cockroaches can fly, but most cannot. Those that can fly don’t do it often (and when they fly, it’s often more like gliding). A flying cockroach’s body mass is too large compared to their small wings, which makes it challenging to go long distances or even control where they’re flying. Plus, flying cockroaches are large and slow in the air, making them easier targets for winged predators like bats.

In most instances, it makes more sense for cockroaches to flee on foot when threatened. The American cockroach can cover 50 body lengths in one second; for comparison, a cheetah sprints just 18 body lengths per second at full speed.

Common Types of Flying Cockroaches

Not every cockroach species can fly, but the following roaches do:

• American cockroaches

• Asian cockroaches

• Australian cockroaches

• Brown-banded cockroaches (males only)

• Cuban cockroaches

• Wood roaches

Fortunately, most cockroaches keep all six “feet” on the ground, including two common cockroaches in the U.S.: German cockroaches and Oriental cockroaches. (German cockroaches can glide, if necessary.)

Can Cockroaches Jump?

Though their hindlegs look long and powerful, cockroaches cannot jump using their legs, with the exception of the leaproach variety (Saltoblattella montistabularis). Instead, cockroaches that get stuck on their backs may use their wings to propel themselves off the ground so they can land right-side-up.

Why Do Some Cockroaches Fly?

Not many cockroaches can fly, and they’re notoriously bad at it. Fleeing predators on foot is way more effective for them. So why have cockroaches evolved to fly?

The main reason some cockroaches fly is to regulate body temperature. Because cockroaches are ectothermic (cold-blooded), they rely on the environment around them to regulate their body temperature. Their ideal temperature for roaches lies between 75 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. When it gets too hot, flying cockroaches may fly to a higher altitude seeking out cooler temps.

In other instances, cockroaches may fly to:

• Search for food in higher places

• Glide to a lower altitude more quickly

• Escape a predator when it’s not feasible on foot

• Reach a light source (if attracted to it)

Why Do Cockroaches Have Wings?

Although only a few types of cockroaches can fly, almost all adult cockroaches have wings. So why does this insect keep its wings if it doesn’t use them to fly?

Cockroach wings actually serve other useful purposes:

• Their wings are crucial to their balance—they serve as a counterbalance to the rest of their body.

• Cockroaches can use their wings to flip right-side-up if they get stuck on their backs.

• In a pinch, non-flying cockroaches may glide to flee danger.

Are Flying Cockroaches Dangerous?

Flying cockroaches aren’t inherently more dangerous than regular roaches—and the threat doesn’t lie in a bite or sting. Instead, cockroaches carry disease, such as E. Coli and salmonella, by walking across your floors and counters. Their feces and body parts can also trigger asthma attacks and allergic reactions in some people.

Flying cockroaches may be able to access harder-to-reach parts of your home, meaning they can spread disease more easily and may be harder to exterminate. It also means they can enter your home more easily through open windows. 

How to Get Rid of Flying Cockroaches

Cockroach infestations are dangerous for homeowners regardless of whether the insects fly or not. If you find signs of a cockroach infestation, contact a local bug and insect exterminator to handle the problem as quickly as possible. A single roach extermination costs between $100 and $400 for minor infestations, $300 to $700 for moderate infestations, and $2,000 to $8,000 for major infestations.

If you’d prefer to try removing the cockroaches before calling in a professional exterminator, you can attempt to clear them out using a natural roach repellant. After the cockroaches are gone, don’t forget to do a deep clean of your home, particularly scrubbing floors, counters, and other cooking surfaces. If cockroaches got into your pantry, throw away any opened foods. It may seem wasteful, but it’s possible that cockroaches got into the food and left droppings—or even eggs—inside.

How to Prevent a Flying Cockroach Infestation

Here’s a full look at what attracts roaches to your home. Keeping a tidy house and eliminating moisture are surefire ways to keep flying roaches from trying to get inside.

• Dirty dishes

• Open pet food

• Garbage

• Unkempt lawn

• Moisture near indoor plumbing and appliances

Another ongoing way to prevent an unsightly roach infestation is to keep an eye out for the pesky insects. Common hiding spots to find cockroaches include air vents, behind appliances, cabinets, pipes, and upholstered furniture. Keep these areas as clean as possible, and stay vigilant for signs of intruding insects.