18 Alternatives to Drywall for Your Renovation

Drywall, aka plasterboard or gypsum board, has long been the go-to for wall construction in American homes. In North America, more than 20 billion square feet of drywall is manufactured annually. That said, just because something is the standard doesn’t mean it’s the only option. These 18 alternatives to drywall can give your renovation a unique twist.

Why Should I Use an Alternative to Drywall?

Before drywall became the norm, most walls were plaster. Drywall rose to popularity because it was a convenient alternative. It’s quick to install, cost-effective, easy to repair, and fire-resistant—everything you’d want in a wall material.

That said, drywall alternatives are sometimes a better option, whether you want to add some interest with an accent wall or combat some of drywall’s common drawbacks. Drywall is susceptible to water damage and can harbor mold. The material is vulnerable to termites that feed on paper, and there are more eco-friendly options on the market.

A local drywall installer can help you choose the right wall material for your home, but here are some of the best drywall alternatives to consider.

1. Plastic Panels

Thanks to their durability and impressive moisture resistance, plastic panels are an ideal drywall alternative for garages and basements. When compared to drywall, these budget-friendly panels shine in areas that aren’t fully insulated or face the elements. You can even use them outdoors.

Plastic wall panels consist of PVC or recycled plant fiber. You can purchase various styles—from basic flat finishes to faux marble tile and decorative slats—or paint them as long as you use the right paint.

Best for: 

• Rooms exposed to high levels of moisture

• Garages and basements

2. Barnwood

There are two main types of barnwood. Reclaimed wood planks are the most authentic option, but they’re costly and harder to source. Engineered wood, which mimics natural wood planks, is the more practical option. It’s wallet-friendly, durable, and comes in a wide range of choices.

Barnwood is known for its rustic aesthetic, which lends itself to a modern farmhouse or cottage. Keep in mind that you’ll need to purchase natural barnwood from a reputable dealer to ensure the lumber wasn’t treated with harmful chemicals in the past.

Best for: 

• Homes with a rustic design aesthetic

• Homeowners who prefer eco-friendly materials

• Accent walls, backsplashes, and fireplace mantles

3. Shiplap

There was a time in the 2010s when shiplap was inescapable. Chalk it up to the popularity of home renovation TV shows. Though it’s no longer as trendy, it’s still a popular option that can add serious character to your home (think: coastal New England or farmhouse vibes).

Shiplap gets its name from its history. The planks originated in ships before becoming popular for barns and exterior siding. The rabbit joints on the planks allow for an easy and budget-friendly installation. On average, shiplap costs slightly more than drywall, but the trade-off is style. It won’t suit every design aesthetic, but when it works, it really works.

Best for: 

• Coastal or nautical design styles

• Modern farmhouses

• Walls, ceilings, and backsplashes

4. Plywood or OSB Panels

Plywood remains a common building material for a reason. This versatile material is stronger than drywall, easily painted, and easy to install.

Though you get a similar look to natural wood, plywood and OSB walls manage to avoid some of the pitfalls of the real thing. They have a much higher moisture tolerance and aren’t as prone to warping and cracking. They’re also less expensive, though drywall is still the most affordable option.

The best way to use plywood or OSB is to marry style and utility. Certain varieties mimic wood planks, shiplap, or classic wood paneling at a fraction of the price.

Best for: 

• Sheds, garages, and workspaces

• Homeowners who want budget-friendly wall paneling

5. Stone Veneer

If you like the look of natural stone but aren’t in the market for a high-end remodel, try a manufactured stone veneer. This drywall alternative is made from cement and natural aggregates or foam and imitates natural stone at a fraction of the weight and cost. Though it’s easier to install, it’s nowhere near as durable as the real thing. Nonetheless, it’s still an excellent option for a rustic look around a fireplace or a cottage backsplash.

Best for: 

• Fireplaces and backsplashes

• Rustic accent walls 

• Cottages or log cabins

6. Board and Batten

Board and batten consist of panels (or boards) topped with thin pieces of wood molding (battens) that give it a unique look and add texture to a space. Originally, this material was used as barn siding, but it’s become one of the trendiest options for homeowners channeling a modern farmhouse style. It has almost surpassed the popularity of shiplap and works equally as well in historic homes.

Board and batten is made from all sorts of materials, but engineered wood and natural wood are the most popular. It’s sold ready-to-install, which simplifies the installation process. You can even place it over existing drywall to conceal imperfections.

Best for: 

• Victorian, Tudor, Colonial, and Cape Cod homes

• Modern farmhouses

• Entryways, hallways, and kitchens

7. Natural Wood Planks

Sometimes, there’s nothing better than the real thing. Natural wood planks are on the rise as homeowners embrace 1970s wood paneling and mid-century modern design. Though it’s considerably more costly than drywall, wood paneling is a great way to conceal flaws in your existing walls. It provides excellent thermal and acoustic insulation and is easy to maintain.

Overall, natural wood planks can warm the look of a home, but they can also darken it. You’ll need to choose your paneling wisely to not overpower your space or make it look dated. Natural wood is also susceptible to moisture damage and isn’t fire-resistant, so keep that in mind.

Best for: 

• Mid-century modern design

• ‘70s style homes

• Living rooms

8. Beadboard

Beadboard is known for its vertical lines. This type of wall paneling consists of vertical boards separated by grooves. Like board and batten, beadboard comes in different materials. The most popular are engineered wood and natural wood. 

Though most homeowners use beadboard over existing drywall, the drywall isn’t always necessary if you choose a thicker wood, which you can attach right to the studs.

Best for: 

• Accent walls in any room

• Hallways

• Victorian and Craftsman homes

9. Cork

Cork is an underrated wall material. Though it isn’t durable enough to hold a load-bearing wall or heavy objects like shelving, it’s a unique option for an accent wall. It can transform your space into a full-sized corkboard, where you can hang photos and notes.

Cork is considered an eco-friendly material. It’s also moisture-resistant and fire-resistant. Most cork comes with a plywood backing in the form of tiles or rolls. The plywood helps increase the durability, though you may want to install it over drywall, depending on the thickness.

Best for: 

• Home offices

• Bedrooms or playrooms

• Accent walls

10. Exposed Brick

Finding a home with exposed brick is like hitting the jackpot for some homeowners. This classic building material can add an industrial vibe to an otherwise standard space. Though most modern homes in the United States don’t have brick lurking behind their existing walls, you can attach a brick veneer to an existing structural wall for a similar look.

While brick walls are naturally fire-resistant and undeniably cool, they can crumble or flake, requiring more maintenance than drywall. It can also be difficult to hang photos or shelving on exposed brick without damaging the wall.

Best for: 

• Accent walls

• Industrial design style

• Lofts and apartments

11. Veneer Plaster

Veneer plaster is almost like a hybrid between drywall and traditional plaster walls. This type of wall consists of a thin layer of plaster applied over a substrate and does not have a joint like drywall. The end result is a smooth look that’s perfect for painting. 

Veneer plaster is harder than drywall, which makes it more durable. On the other hand, drywall installation costs less and takes less time.

Best for:  

• All types of ceilings

• Interior walls

• Over masonry walls

12. Cement Board

Cement boards are sheets made from cement and reinforcing fibers. They’re relatively easy to install, and their popularity has to do with their utility. They’re a first line of defense against mold, mildew, and rot, but they’re used as a substrate. That means you’ll want to put a material on top—like some wood paneling or plaster.

If left raw unfinished, cement board has an industrial look that may work well for a garage or workshop. You can also paint it, as long as you use the right type of paint.

Since cement boards are heavy, this is not a viable DIY project. You’ll want to hire a pro who installs drywall and other wall materials to tackle the installation.

Best for: 

• Substrate beneath materials

• Industrial design style

• Workshops, garages, and basements

13. Textured Wall Panels

Textured wall panels are made of materials like wood, vinyl, MDF, and PVC, and they add dimension, beauty, and visual interest to your space. Designs range from floral patterns and waves to swirls and geometric shapes. People often use these panels as accent walls in living rooms, bedrooms, or family rooms. You can install multiple panels on a single wall or use panels for the bottom half of the wall as wainscoting.

Decorative wall panels have depth to them, ranging from 0.04 to 1 inch. The panels can also help cover up imperfections or rejuvenate a renovated space.

Best for: 

• Accent walls

• Modern styles

• Wainscoting and backsplashes

14. Natural Mud Finish

If you’re looking for earthy alternatives to drywall, a natural mud finish could be the perfect fit. A mud finish uses a mixture of sustainable materials such as clay, sand, and straw to make a plaster. When dry, the finish has a subtle texture with slight ridges that give it an alluring look. Natural mud walls feel nature-inspired, warm, and earthy. They’re also eco-friendly. 

Mud can allow the wall to breathe and prevent moisture buildup. However, the finishing process takes careful application and a sturdy base so that the mud doesn’t sag when it dries.

Best for: 

• Farmhouse, rustic, and earthy homes

• Ceilings

• Dry interiors

15. Corrugated Metal

Metal wall panels are made of steel, aluminum, and copper, offering tremendous strength and durability. Consider corrugated metal for your walls and ceilings if you prefer an industrial, rustic, or modern look. The metal panels often come with ridges, waves, and finishes in a variety of colors to suit any style. 

You can use corrugated metal for an accent wall, wainscoting, to cover up imperfections, or to create a dynamic ceiling. 

Best for: 

• Farmhouses, country houses, and rustic styles

• Mudrooms, laundry rooms, and kitchens

• Contemporary homes

16. Exposed Concrete

If you want a sleek, modern vibe, consider exposed concrete as an alternative to drywall. It’s a durable, fire-resistant material that’s great for a minimalist look. You can stain or paint concrete any color and create finishes such as stamping or stenciling. Balance your concrete walls with cozy furnishings, such as plush rugs and soft furniture. Or, choose exposed concrete for a sleek home gym or basement hangout space.

Depending on the conditions, you’ll need to reseal your exposed concrete walls once every two to five years to prevent cracking and spalling.

Best for: 

• Modern, minimalist, or industrial-style homes

• Kitchens and bathrooms

• Basements and home gyms

17. Hempcrete

Hempcrete is a bio-composite building material made of hemp hurd and a lime-based binder. It offers insulation and soundproofing, along with fire and mold resistance. With its unique, earthy vibe, hempcrete is a standout in sustainable wall coverings.  

You’ll need to prevent moisture damage and regularly check for cracks if you install hempcrete. But if you’re up for this unique, natural alternative, it’s bound to make a statement.

Best for: 

• Earthy, rustic aesthetics

• Statement areas, such as entryways and living rooms

• Homeowners focused on sustainability

18. Rammed Earth Panels

Rammed earth walls are made of gravel, clay, sand, and silt that’s compressed together. Resembling a slice of the earth, the panels provide an eye-catching yet subtle nature-inspired vibe. The panels offer insulation and sound-dampening benefits. 

Rammed earth panels are expensive since the panels are difficult to find, haul, and install. But they offer a sustainable, eco-friendly statement piece that will be unlike anything else.

Best for: 

• Accent wall, such as behind a fireplace

• Focal point of an entryway or living room

• Load-bearing walls