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You primarily need to be concerned about the moisture level in concrete when you are dealing with a basement or other below-ground part of your house. If you find any indication of moisture in your subterranean space, consider calling in a professional for further testing and moisture control solutions.

Polished concrete gets its glass-like finish from several rounds of polishing, using increasingly finer grit diamond grinding pads. The concrete’s hardness will determine which grits you need to get your desired finish. The densifier and sealer also contribute to the look of the final floor, so either talk to a concrete pro (or hire one) to achieve the right concrete floor finish.

You can whiten concrete for unsealed and unfinished concrete with a solution or either muriatic acid or bleach and water—but never both. However, if your concrete does have a stain, finish, or polish, keep in mind that these hard chemicals could damage the topcoat. Your best bet otherwise is to power wash outdoor concrete slabs or clean indoor ones with a gentle cleaner such as laundry or dish detergent.

When properly installed and maintained, concrete floors can last from 50 to 75 years or more. The longevity depends heavily on the finish and maintenance routine. For example, polished concrete floors can last 50 years or longer but require periodic refinishing or resealing every 5 to 20 years, depending on foot traffic. To maximize the lifespan of any concrete floor, it's crucial to have it installed by a licensed professional, ensure it is properly sealed to prevent damage, and perform annual deep cleanings.