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The best tool for cutting countertops depends on the type of countertop material. For some softer materials, like laminate (Formica) and butcher block, you can use a hand saw, but most experts recommend power saws like circular saws, since these make the job go faster and easier and give more even results. However, power saws and circular saws are dangerous if used incorrectly, and they can be so powerful that they damage or chip laminate, stone, and other types of countertops. For this reason, you should take safety precautions and use best practices to prevent damage.

Installing granite kitchen countertops costs about $3,250, ranging from $2,000 to $4,000, depending on the quantity and quality of the granite, use of granite tile or granite slabs, the type of granite, and its color and texture. Varieties of granite include:

• Alaska white: $35 per square foot

• Ubatuba: $30–$60 per square foot

• Silver cloud: $35–$40 per square foot

• Absolute black: $45–$60 per square foot

• Black galaxy: $50–$70 per square foot

• Blue Louise: $70–$100 per square foot

• Crema Bordeaux: $80 per square foot

• Solarius: $60 per square foot

The angle at which you cut countertops depends on the material, your intended outcome, and the location of the cut. For example, rather than cutting a straight 90-degree angle for internal corners, cut edges at a 45-degree angle to give a clean, professional look. For outside edges, most homeowners want squared-off sides, so 90-degree angles can make the most sense there. Because you want to get angles exactly right to minimize seams and eliminate the need for patching, be sure to measure several times before cutting and use the right equipment to get sharp, accurate angles.

Marble countertops cost $3,000 on average, ranging from about $2,000 to $5,000, depending on the type of marble, square footage, location, and whether you use tiles or slabs. Another major cost factor to consider is the grading of the marble, which determines its quality level.

Use this grading system when selecting marble for countertops:

• Grade A: Nearly perfect with subtle veining

• Grade B: Minor flaws such as pits, fissures, or blotches

• Grade C: Minor and major flaws like chipping and cracks requiring repair

• Grade D: Significant damage needing repair, with dark veining and pronounced colors