Designer vs. Architect: Which Should You Hire?

While architects and designers design homes and buildings, different skill sets and backgrounds may change the process

A couple of architects working on a blueprint at their office
Photo: andresr / E+ / Getty Images
A couple of architects working on a blueprint at their office
Photo: andresr / E+ / Getty Images
Highlights
  • Architects are trained, licensed professionals who design buildings and ensure they’re structurally sound.

  • Designers do not have the same licensing or educational requirements as architects.

  • Designers can work on smaller projects or interior remodeling.

  • Building codes and regulations may dictate when an architect is required for a project.

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Differences in Scope of Work

Both architects and designers can oversee a project from start to finish, but architects tend to have a more comprehensive scope of work. An architect can hire and oversee contractors, source materials, obtain permits, file building plans, and manage the build site and any problems that arise. If you’re looking to hire an architect, be sure to ask questions of prospective architects to find out what’s included in their fee. 

Designers can source materials, hire and oversee contractors, and manage the build site, but depending on local regulations, they may not be able to pull permits or file building plans. You may also need to hire a structural engineer to sign off on any structural elements of a designer’s plans before legally beginning work. 

Cost Differences

Because of their extensive education and licensing requirements and the comprehensive scope of work they offer, hiring an architect costs more than hiring a designer. Architect fees average around 5% to 20% of the total project cost. Designers can cost between $50 and $200 an hour, although projects like remodels may be priced per square foot or as a percentage of the project cost.

ArchitectDesigner
Professionally licensedNo licensing requirements
Specific educational requirementsNo educational requirements
Extensive training on structural designRequires oversight for structural work
Focuses on all aspects of building designFocuses on aesthetics, function, and interiors
Works on construction projects of all sizesWorks on smaller projects
Meets building code and regulation requirementsMay not meet building code requirements

Differences in Scope of Work

Both architects and designers can oversee a project from start to finish, but architects tend to have a more comprehensive scope of work. An architect can hire and oversee contractors, source materials, obtain permits, file building plans, and manage the build site and any problems that arise. If you’re looking to hire an architect, be sure to ask questions of prospective architects to find out what’s included in their fee. 

Designers can source materials, hire and oversee contractors, and manage the build site, but depending on local regulations, they may not be able to pull permits or file building plans. You may also need to hire a structural engineer to sign off on any structural elements of a designer’s plans before legally beginning work. 

Cost Differences

Because of their extensive education and licensing requirements and the comprehensive scope of work they offer, hiring an architect costs more than hiring a designer. Architect fees average around 5% to 20% of the total project cost. Designers can cost between $50 and $200 an hour, although projects like remodels may be priced per square foot or as a percentage of the project cost.

3 projects to hire an architect for compared visually, including adding or removing walls and changing staircases
Photo: BanksPhotos / E+ / Getty Images, irina88w / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images, Jodi Jacobson / E+ / Getty Images

Differences in Scope of Work

Both architects and designers can oversee a project from start to finish, but architects tend to have a more comprehensive scope of work. An architect can hire and oversee contractors, source materials, obtain permits, file building plans, and manage the build site and any problems that arise. If you’re looking to hire an architect, be sure to ask questions of prospective architects to find out what’s included in their fee. 

Designers can source materials, hire and oversee contractors, and manage the build site, but depending on local regulations, they may not be able to pull permits or file building plans. You may also need to hire a structural engineer to sign off on any structural elements of a designer’s plans before legally beginning work. 

Cost Differences

Because of their extensive education and licensing requirements and the comprehensive scope of work they offer, hiring an architect costs more than hiring a designer. Architect fees average around 5% to 20% of the total project cost. Designers can cost between $50 and $200 an hour, although projects like remodels may be priced per square foot or as a percentage of the project cost.

3 projects to hire a designer for compared visually, including space planning and management and developing a new home style
Photo: filmstudio / E+ / Getty Images, AJ_Watt / E+ / Getty Images, Morsa Images / DigitalVision / Getty Images

Differences in Scope of Work

Both architects and designers can oversee a project from start to finish, but architects tend to have a more comprehensive scope of work. An architect can hire and oversee contractors, source materials, obtain permits, file building plans, and manage the build site and any problems that arise. If you’re looking to hire an architect, be sure to ask questions of prospective architects to find out what’s included in their fee. 

Designers can source materials, hire and oversee contractors, and manage the build site, but depending on local regulations, they may not be able to pull permits or file building plans. You may also need to hire a structural engineer to sign off on any structural elements of a designer’s plans before legally beginning work. 

Cost Differences

Because of their extensive education and licensing requirements and the comprehensive scope of work they offer, hiring an architect costs more than hiring a designer. Architect fees average around 5% to 20% of the total project cost. Designers can cost between $50 and $200 an hour, although projects like remodels may be priced per square foot or as a percentage of the project cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

A designer is a great choice for remodeling projects that don’t require significant structural work. For remodeling that includes structural work like removing load-bearing walls, altering exterior walls, or adding on a room, an architect can design and execute the renovations while ensuring your home remains structurally sound.

Some architects include interior design in their portfolio of offerings, while some architectural firms employ interior designers to handle that aspect of home building projects or refer clients to interior designers they’ve worked with in the past. Ask a local architect whether they offer interior design services as well.

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