How to Disinfect Carpet: 4 Steps to Success

Free your fibers of filth

Mother and baby daughter playing on the carpet at home
Photo: Jacob Wackerhausen / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Mother and baby daughter playing on the carpet at home
Photo: Jacob Wackerhausen / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
SKILL LEVEL
Intermediate
COMPLETION TIME
12 hours
COST
$120–$140
Get quotes from up to 3 pros!
Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you.
Geo Icon
What you'll need:
TOOLS
  • Vacuum cleaner
  • Steam carpet cleaner
SUPPLIES
  • Sanitizing carpet cleaning solution
  • Portable fans (optional)

Carpet feels great underfoot, but it can trap dirt, allergens, and odors. While regular cleaning is important, true disinfection isn’t realistic. Instead, focus on sanitizing to reduce germs to safe levels. Here's how to do it yourself and when to call in a pro.

  1. Prep the Room

    Couple moving a coffee table out of the room
    Photo: Reza Estakhrian / The Image Bank / Getty Images

    Move as much furniture as you can off of the carpet. Place a small piece of plastic under each leg of any piece of furniture you cannot move to prevent rust or wood varnish from staining the carpet while it's damp.

  2. Vacuum to Remove Loose Soil

    Set your vacuum to the appropriate height for your carpet pile, turn it on, and slowly drag it back and forth across the entire carpet to pick up as much debris as possible. Vacuum even where there isn't visible soil. If you can still hear particles entering the vacuum, go over the entire room multiple times to ensure you don't miss anything.

  3. Deep Clean Using Hot Water Extraction

    Deep cleaning carpet using hot water extraction
    Photo: Mariakray / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

    Follow the manufacturer's instructions for your steam cleaner. You may need to mix your cleaning solution before adding it to the appliance. Ensure that you move slowly and cover the entire carpet.

  4. Allow Carpet to Air Dry

    Allow your carpet to air dry fully for at least eight hours. Don't allow foot traffic on the carpet during the drying process. If foot traffic is unavoidable, lay heavy towels down for people to walk on. Remove these towels while the carpet dries overnight. You can run fans to circulate air and accelerate the drying process.

Avoiding Mistakes When Disinfecting a Carpet

Keeping your carpets truly clean takes more than just vacuuming—disinfecting them properly means avoiding a few common (and costly) mistakes. If you’re still unsure of how to approach, hiring a pro will keep mistakes from occurring. 

  • Don’t skip vacuuming first: Disinfecting without removing dirt and debris reduces effectiveness.

  • Avoid over-wetting the carpet: Excess moisture can lead to mold and mildew growth.

  • Use the right disinfectant: Not all cleaners kill germs; look for EPA-registered carpet-safe disinfectants.

  • Test in a small area first: Some disinfectants can discolor or damage carpet fibers.

  • Rinse thoroughly if required: Some products leave residue that attracts more dirt if not removed.

  • Let it dry completely: Walking on damp carpet can spread bacteria and damage fibers.

  • Keep it clean in between: You can reduce contamination levels in between cleaning. To keep carpets cleaner longer, use washable mats at entryways, have everyone remove shoes, vacuum often, bathe pets regularly or keep them off carpets, and use cleaning tools correctly to avoid fiber damage.

When to Clean Your Carpet 

When to disinfect your carpet, including pet stains, blood stains, and heavy dust allergies

Carpet cleaning should be a part of your regular household cleaning routine.

  • Vacuum multiple times a week to remove debris or daily if you have a crawling child.

  • Deep clean twice per year or seasonally, depending on accumulated dirt levels.

  • Deep clean more frequently if someone in your household has a compromised immune system, severe allergies, or an infectious disease.

To deep clean, you'll need to select a cleaning solution. While many carpet cleaners break down stains and soil for removal, they don't necessarily sanitize. Instead, look for an EPA-approved cleaner that contains sanitizing ingredients.

How Much Does It Cost to Clean a Carpet?

The average cost to hire a house cleaner or professional carpet cleaning service is $175 per visit. Professional carpet cleaning costs between $120 and $240, depending on the surface area. DIYing this job means renting a steam cleaner for about $100 per day and spending another $15 to $25 for detergent.

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro

While hiring a house cleaner will save you the cost of equipment, they will add up over time. The real savings that come from hiring a local house cleaner will be your time and energy. If you have no mobility concerns and feel up to the task, DIY carpet cleaning is often a simple job you can accomplish independently.

Frequently Asked Questions

One way to sanitize and deodorize a carpet is to use a cleaning solution made from one part vinegar and two parts warm water. After you vacuum, spray the solution on parts of the carpet that smell, being careful not to oversaturate it. Let the solution sit for 15 to 20 minutes before you perform your normal carpet sanitation routine.

You can clean vomit stains out of a carpet by first rehydrating the stain with a solution of warm water and mild detergent. Allow the solution to penetrate the stain and break up the dried material. Afterward, blot the stain to remove it. Don’t rub, as this can damage carpet fibers and push the stain deeper. Deodorize with a vinegar solution once the stain is completely gone.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.
The homeowners guide to floor cleaning and waxing services
From average costs to expert advice, get all the answers you need to get your job done.
A beautiful bedroom with a white carpet
Jun 26, 2025
Jun 26, 2025
You could have all the ingredients to remove carpet stains in your pantry. Keep reading to learn how to make your own DIY carpet stain remover.
General interior view of a kitchen
Sep 27, 2024
Sep 27, 2024
Steam cleaning keeps floors spotless, but not all flooring materials are compatible with steam. Use this guide to know when (and when not) to steam clean vinyl floors.
Little girl playing with the dog
Oct 24, 2024
Oct 24, 2024
Don’t stress about dog urine (and the smell) ruining hardwood floors. Read about different DIY and natural methods for removing pet urine from hardwood floors.
tile floor steam cleaning
Oct 21, 2024
Oct 21, 2024
Steam cleaning is effective on certain kinds of tile floors. Read our guide to learn the ins and outs of steam cleaning and see if it’s suitable for your floor.
A nice living room with wooden floor
Oct 1, 2024
Oct 1, 2024
Here’s how to get paint off of wood floors, no matter what type of paint it is or just how much of it you need to remove.
vacuum cleaner on carpet
May 28, 2025
May 28, 2025
If your carpet is looking worse for wear, it is a good idea to hire a pro. This guide will help you look out for common carpet cleaning scams.