Should French Drain Holes Face Up or Down?

Make the right decision for your French drain direction

Get quotes from lawn irrigation specialists near you
No obligation · 100% free
Get quotes from lawn irrigation specialists near you
No obligation · 100% free
Need Help With a Project? Connect With a Pro
  • Perforated drain pipes in French drains should face down when half-perforated to let water enter from below and flow toward your exit point.

  • Expect to pay $500 to $18,000 for professional French drain installation, with average costs around $9,250 depending on your yard and drainage needs.

  • Your French drain system works best with river rock or granite chips underneath the pipe to prevent clogging and maintain proper water flow.

  • Hiring a local French drain professional provides reliable help with trench digging and pipe connections, keeping your foundation protected from excess water and flooding.

Get quotes from up to 3 pros!
Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you.
Geo Icon

Excess water surrounding your home’s foundation is a cause for concern, which is where a French drain system can save the day. But should French drain holes face up or down?

This type of drainage system uses a perforated pipe that allows extra water to move from one point to the next so that it doesn’t pool. Our guide can help you figure out which positioning works best and when to hire a French drain installer.

Angi Tip

A french drain provides a sunken channel for water to disperse into the soil surrounding your home. Installing this type of system requires digging a trench and hooking up pipe connections, among other tasks, so it's best to hire a professional french drain installation company for this project.

Kaitlyn Pacheco
Content Editor, Angi

Should French Drain Pipes Face Up or Down?

Close-up of a perforated drain pipe
Photo: middelveld / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

For French drains, the direction the pipe perforations face depends on the use and type of system. No one direction is wrong unless it's being used in a way that would prevent your French drain from working properly. 

When Perforations Should Face Up 

If you have a more intricate French system that incorporates downspouts and a perimeter drain inside the basement, the perforations in your drain pipe should face up. This direction allows the downspouts to work with streaming water to keep debris and silt from collecting inside the pipe and clogging it. 

When Perforations Should Face Down 

The drain holes on your pipe should face down if the pipe is half perforated. As water moves through the ground from the top of the slope, the holes allow water to come in from the bottom and flow down to the exit point. Your French drain would still technically work if the holes were facing up, but the water wouldn’t travel as fast so it wouldn’t be as effective.

What Is a French Drain? 

A French drain is an outdoor system used to direct water away from your home and down toward an exit point to prevent water damage or flooding. Most French drain systems include a trench filled with rock or gravel, with a perforated pipe for excess water to flow through. Your French drain dimensions depend on the needs of your property, but most systems range from 8 to 24 inches deep, with a four-inch diameter pipe running five to 10 feet. 

Can I DIY French Drain Installation? 

A French drain provides a sunken channel for water to disperse into the soil surrounding your home. Installing this type of system requires digging a trench and hooking up pipe connections, among other tasks, so it's best to hire a professional French drain installation company near you for this project. 

It’s best to get quotes from at least three companies before you lock one down so you have a good idea of the scope of work and the average cost. The cost of installing a French drain system ranges from $500 to $18,000, or $9,250 on average. The total cost depends on yard size, drain size and type, and labor costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

You need gravel underneath a French drain pipe so that it allows the water to seep through the ground and be taken away from the slope of the drain. You should use river rock or granite chips in your French drain installation to accommodate maximum drainage and prevent clogging in the system.

A properly installed and maintained French drain can last for 30 to 40 years. Its actual lifespan depends on several factors, including the quality of the installation, the types of materials used, and local environmental conditions such as climate and the risk of natural disasters.

To ensure your French drain reaches its maximum lifespan, regular maintenance is essential. This includes annual inspections and cleanings to keep it working efficiently. Any damages that occur over time should be repaired promptly. For installation and yearly maintenance, it is recommended to consult a professional to ensure the job is done correctly.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.

The homeowners guide to lawn irrigation services

From average costs to expert advice, get all the answers you need to get your job done.