Skim coating drywall is a great alternative to replacement, and is often more affordable. Use this guide to estimate the cost to skim coat walls in your home.
Julian C.
Repaired some water damaged drywall. Went above and beyond. Very good value.
Drywall Finish Levels: A Complete Guide
Should your new drywall get one coat of mud or two?
Photo: supersizer / E+ / Getty Images
Photo: supersizer / E+ / Getty Images
Highlights
Drywall industry leaders developed six levels of drywall finishing.
The lowest level requires no finishing.
The majority of drywall projects require Level 4 finishing.
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Hanging the drywall is just the beginning. Once you've hung it, the next step is to finish it. The Gypsum Association, Drywall Finishing Council, and other industry leaders have developed standards for drywall finish levels that clearly define finishes and make it easier for homeowners to communicate their wishes to contractors. From Level 0 to Level 5, learn what's expected of each type of finish.
Level 0
Another way to describe a Level 0 drywall finish is "no finish." At Level 0, the drywall panels are bare, with no taping or mud. Level 0 drywall finishing is reserved for areas out of the public eye or temporary installations. It can also be used as a placeholder until you decide what you want to do with a space.
Level 1
The next level up, Level 1, is a little more finished, but barely. The seams and angles are taped, but there’s no mud coating on top of the tape.
At this level, the screws are left uncoated. Excess joint compound or mud from the tape is cleaned up without sanding.
Level 1 drywall finishing is best for walls in out-of-the-way areas. While you wouldn't choose Level 1 for the walls of your bedroom or living room, you could use it in a garage or unfinished basement.
Angi Tip
"Joint compound" and "drywall mud" are often used interchangeably when explaining drywall projects. That's because they're referring to the same thing—"drywall mud" is simply a more colloquial term.
Level 2
Photo: ba11istic / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Things get smoother starting with Level 2. Along with taped seams and angles, Level 2 finish sees the addition of a thin coat of joint compound or mud, enough to cover the tape and any screws. There's no need to sand for a Level 2 finish.
Level 2 can be a good choice for basements and garages. It's also appropriate if you’re covering the drywall with another material, such as tile or wainscoting. If you plan to install cabinets over the drywall, there's no need to finish the drywall behind those cabinets beyond Level 2.
Level 3
Level 3 drywall finish smooths things out even more. At this level, you add another coat of mud over the first layer, fully covering the seams and screws. You also sand the compound between coats and again after the second coat. A skilled and experienced drywall installer near you can take on the job and create a smooth and finished surface.
Unlike the first three finish levels, you can use Level 3 in interior areas, such as your living room and bedroom walls. If you're going to stop at Level 3, though, just ensure you're coating the drywall with something textured, such as wallpaper. While Level 3 is smoother than some options, it's still a little rough around the edges.
Level 4
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For most painted drywall projects, Level 4 is the target level. Here, things are smooth, smooth, smooth. At this stage, you apply a third coat of joint compound to the screws and between one and two coats to the joints and angles. Then, you sand everything down until there are no bumps or ridges.
Level 5
The top level of drywall finishing, Level 5, adds one final skim coat, making the walls as smooth and even as possible. It's the level of choice for interior walls under bright lighting or with high-gloss paint. Your walls will be ready for their close-up with a Level 5 finish.
The goal of a Level 5 finish is to prevent any imperfections from showing on the drywall's surface.
How to Apply Drywall Finish: 3 Ways
There are several different ways to apply the final drywall finish, and your choice will depend on your skill level and the supplies you have.
Roller: To apply the final skim coat, you can use a roller to roll thinned-out joint compound to the entire wall, immediately smoothing and scraping any excess to create a smooth, flat surface.
Taping knife: Throughout the drywall finishing process, you’ll use a taping knife to add joint compound to the seams and smooth out the coats that cover the tape. For Level 5 finishes, you can also use a taping knife to smooth the drywall compound across the entire wall.
Spray finish: A spray finish is ideal for large jobs. It requires spray equipment to apply an even layer of drywall compound to the wall and create the final product.
How to Choose a Drywall Finish Level
How you plan to use the room and what will happen to the drywall after installation will help you determine which finish level is right for your project. If you cover the wall with fixtures such as cabinetry, there's no need to get a completely finished surface—Level 2 or 3 will suffice. The same is true if you install a backsplash on top of the drywall or cover it with paneling.
Areas that get a lot of light exposure will need a higher finish level. For example, even if you choose Level 4 for the rest of the room, you may want to use Level 5 on a ceiling since light reflects off of it and shows imperfections.
Save Level 1 and Level 0 finishes for rough spaces, such as your attic, garage, or unfinished basement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Drywall services reviews from real Angi homeowners in Ashburn, VA
4.7★ avg. • 372 total reviews
- Carl K.
Darren and crew replaced a section of drywall in the ceiling, taped, sanded, primed, and painted in 1/2 day. It's so seamless, you can't tell where the work was done.
- Tamara H.
Excellent. Very skilled painters, prompt, professional and clean (no drips or debris). The drywall repairs (many anchor holes from pantry shelving) are invisible.
Donna's Painting - Paul T.
I was pleased that the repairman (Daniel) was able to fix rather than replace the existing faucets as replacing them would have necessitated cutting into the drywall.
Cardinal Plumbing Heating & Air Inc - Meryl G.
Benchmark did a great job painting. The smoothed out a few places in the drywall and repaired minor dings and nail pops. Job was completed on time with no surprise expenses. I would use them again.
Benchmark Painting & Carpentry of Kensington, LLC - Frank M.
On two separate occasions, in two different rooms, we had a bathroom pipe leak and ruin ceilings. Both times, Shulton repaired the drywall in just one visit at or below the estimated price. I've been recommending them to friends that are homeowners, and will be using them anytime we need...
Shulton Painting & Drywall - Nancy P.
Needed a dedicated 20-amp outlet for a freezer. Distance from breaker box to placement of outlet is about 10 feet. The guy cut six holes in the drywall!! Said he kept getting hung up on the insulation, but we could get someone in to fix it. Thanks, that someone would be me. No, he didn't...
Kolb Electric
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