How Much Does It Cost to Run a Standby Generator?

The average cost to run a standby generator is $3 per hour, but it can range between $2 per hour and $5 per hour, depending on the generator’s size and fuel type.

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Cost Insights
  • Backup generator costs depend on fuel type and generator size, with natural gas and propane running your home for less than diesel.

  • Expect to pay $150 to $300 per year for generator maintenance and $50 to $2,000 for repairs when parts break down.

  • You can reduce your ongoing generator expenses by comparing fuel options, buying in bulk, and limiting power use to essential appliances during outages.

  • Hiring a local generator installation professional ensures safe hookup to your electrical system and natural gas supply, keeping your home protected during power outages.

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Factors Impacting the Cost to Run a Standby Generator

8 generator types compared visually, including portable, standby, and inverter
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These are the main factors that will play into the cost to run a standby generator.

Types

The type of generator has a key impact on the cost to run it. Natural and propane gas are the least expensive, while diesel will cost the most. Here’s how the costs break down on an hourly to daily basis.

Generator TypeCost to Run per HourCost to Run per Day
Gasoline$2–$5$60–$120
Diesel$6–$10$140–$240
Natural Gas$1–$5$25–$120
Propane Gas$1–$5$25–$120

Size

The size of the whole-house generator plays a significant role in the cost to run it, as larger wattage capacities require more fuel. Below are the average expenses based on the size of the generator.

Generator Size in KilowattsAverage Cost to Run per Day
7.5–9$10–$130
10–15$20–$210
16–22$30–$220
23–36$50–$300

Location

Since fuel expenses vary across the country, location plays a significant role in how much it costs to run a standby generator. Areas with lower costs of living will see lower generator fueling and maintenance costs.

Ongoing Costs of Running a Standby Generator

residential generator outside home
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Aside from the covering fuel costs for the function of the standby generator, these are a few other expenses to budget for. 

Maintenance 

The cost of maintaining a whole-house generator averages between $150 and $300 per year. While it’s not a small expense, especially in the grand scheme of your generator’s lifespan, keeping up with maintenance is crucial for preventing costly breakdowns and ensuring it functions properly when you need it the most.

Repairs

If any part of your generator breaks down, repair costs can vary anywhere from $50 to $2,000, depending on the part that needs replacing. A simple carburetor swap can cost as low as $60, while a major engine replacement can cost upwards of $2,000.

Tips to Reduce Costs While Running a Standby Generator

A standby generator is an ongoing investment, but there are a few different ways to keep costs down. Here are some of the best ways to save when running a standby generator:

  • Always have a generator installed by a certified local generator installer to ensure it’s set up correctly and works as efficiently as possible.

  • Determine the right generator size beforehand by calculating your home's power needs with an electrician.

  • Clean air filters, fuel filters, and spark plugs regularly to keep the generator running efficiently.

  • Follow the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule to prevent breakdowns and costly repairs.

  • Compare fuel options and switch to a more cost-effective source (like natural gas) if available.

  • Buy fuel in bulk to take advantage of lower rates and long-term savings.

  • Limit power use during outages by running only essential appliances.

  • Stagger the use of high-energy devices instead of running them all at once.

  • Get multiple installation quotes to find the best deals on labor and equipment.

DIY Running a Standby Generator vs. Hiring a Pro

If you’re concerned about the cost to run a standby generator, the good news is that you don’t need to invest in professional labor to start your unit. Many standby generators feature an automatic transfer switch, which will automatically transfer power from the main breaker to the generator in the event of an outage. If you don’t already have one, the cost to install an automatic generator transfer switch is between $1,000 and $2,500. Otherwise, manual transfer switches are simple to use, requiring only a flip of a switch to activate them.

As for repairs and yearly maintenance visits, hiring a professional generator installer is essential. Since whole-house generators are hooked up to your home’s electrical system, as well as your natural gas supply if that’s the fuel source, they’re extremely dangerous for anyone other than a pro to work on. By hiring a pro, you can ensure your generator stays ready to go in the event of an emergency.

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost to install a whole-house generator averages $5,200, with a typical price range of $1,500 to $8,900. However, total costs can vary from $400 for a small portable unit to over $18,000 for a large-capacity system. The most significant cost factor is the generator's size and capacity, but other variables include the brand, fuel type, and labor for assembly and installation.

Generator costs can be broken down by type:

  • Portable or Emergency Backup Generators (1kW–7.5kW): $500 to $2,000

  • Partial-Home Generators (9kW–20kW): $2,000 to $6,500

  • Whole-House Generators (22kW–48kW): $5,000 to $18,000

To avoid paying for more power than you need, consider hiring an electrician to calculate the electrical load for your essential appliances. It is also recommended to get at least three quotes to find the best deal for your specific needs and budget.

While standby generators provide essential backup power, they can fail when you need them most due to lack of maintenance, fuel supply issues, dead batteries, electrical problems, or improper installation. To avoid costly failures, professional installation and regular maintenance are crucial. Licensed technicians ensure safety, uphold warranty requirements, comply with regulations, and provide expert servicing.

The amount of time a standby generator can run continuously is around 3,000 hours on average. However, standby generators can generally run indefinitely as long as they have a continuous fuel supply. Generators hooked up to a home’s natural gas supply are the best option for extended usage, as these won’t rely on a finite fuel supply based on how much you have in storage. Generators running on liquid propane or diesel won’t last as long, as these require fuel storage and regular refueling to stay running.

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