What Is a Vaulted Ceiling? Types, Pros, Cons, and Cost

Ceilings often go underutilized as a design element, with standard flat ceilings reigning supreme. If you want a ceiling with some character, you may wish to incorporate a traditional architectural style like a vaulted ceiling. These lofty designs can open up a space by increasing a room's height and letting in more natural light. Learn more about what a vaulted ceiling is and the pros and cons in this quick guide.

What Is a Vaulted Ceiling? 

A vaulted ceiling extends above a typical ceiling height into an unused roof structure via a self-supporting arch called a vault. The vault sits above the tops of the walls and extends to the center of the room. However, it doesn't have to follow the exact pitch of the roof and can have uneven sides, so a variety of styles are possible.

Modern usage of the term "vaulted ceiling" has gotten loose enough that it's sometimes used to refer to other raised ceiling styles. However, a true vaulted ceiling is tied to the home’s structure. For this reason, you’ll need to hire a ceiling contractor near you to handle the construction.

What Spaces Are Best for Vaulted Ceilings?

Vaulted ceilings are best in a home's common areas where you want the atmosphere to feel open and inviting—and where you can wow your guests. Certain styles are well-suited to large spaces such as grand entryways, living rooms, dining rooms, and great rooms. You may see dome vault ceilings in smaller spaces like an office, library, or study.

Types of Vaulted Ceilings

Vaulted ceilings come in various styles. Here are some of the most common vaulted ceiling types.

Groin Vault

Also called a double barrel or cross vault, a groin vault is created by intersecting two barrel vaults at a right angle. This forms a square ceiling shape with a point in the center. The edge between intersecting barrel vaults is the groin. This versatile design can fit most spaces.

Dome Vault

A dome vault gets its name from the spherical dome at the top. This creates a soft look that’s best incorporated into smaller spaces such as primary bedrooms, kitchens, and home offices.

Rib Vault

A rib vault has a similar shape to a groin vault. The difference is the addition of extra arched, diagonal strips at the peak of each barrel between groins. The ribs add durability and character.

Barrel Vault

A barrel vault has a semicircular arch shape and resembles the inside of a huge barrel cut in half. It features one uniform arch that runs the ceiling length to create a tunnel-like effect. This is the simplest and most minimalist vaulted ceiling style.

Cathedral Ceiling

Cathedral ceilings are technically distinct from other vaulted ceilings because they follow the shape of the roof. They are symmetrical, with parallel sides that taper to a point in the center.

Other Types

• A fan vault is like a rib vault but with many smaller, equally spaced ribs between each main rib and groin.

• A cloister vault is similar to a groin vault in that it's formed by intersecting two barrel vaults. However, it doesn't give way to the full barrel-shaped opening. Instead, it features longer, softer concave surfaces arching toward the design's center.

Pros and Cons of a Vaulted Ceiling

Before you decide whether to install a vaulted ceiling in your home, it's important to weigh the advantages and drawbacks of the design.

Pros

• Makes a room feel more expansive and luxurious

• Can help to bring in more natural light via skylights and larger windows

• Can make a room feel cooler since hot air rises to the top

• Can impress potential buyers and add to a home's resale value

• Occupies otherwise unused attic space

Cons

• Makes it more difficult to heat a room efficiently

• More difficult maintenance with ceiling fans and light fixtures out of reach

• Makes a room feel less cozy

• High installation cost

• Requires additional roof structure for support

How Much Does a Vaulted Ceiling Cost?

Vaulted ceilings are more expensive than flat ceilings, especially if you're renovating an existing home. The average cost to vault a ceiling is $19,900, and it's not a project you can DIY. You’ll want to find a ceiling repair pro to do the job.

In addition, a vaulted ceiling can impact your home's energy efficiency. Hot air rises, so a vaulted ceiling can help keep your home cool in warmer climates. However, that makes it more difficult to heat your space, especially in colder northern climates. Expect higher energy bills after installing a vaulted ceiling.