How Many Bags of Mulch Do I Need?
This simple formula is mulch easier than it looks
The number of bags of mulch you need depends on your garden size, your desired mulch depth, and the size of each bag.
Mulch is usually sold in 2- or 3-cubic-foot bags.
Mulch costs $2 to $15 per bag, depending on the type you choose.
Mulching your flower beds helps keep your plants healthy and prevents excessive weed growth. But estimating how much mulch you need can be tricky. Luckily, this mulch calculator will help you gauge how many bags of mulch you need, so you’re not caught short or left with more mulch than you can handle.
How Much Mulch Do You Need For Your Project?
Mulch is often measured in cubic yards, so the amount you need depends on the size of the garden bed and your desired depth, as well as the size of the bags of mulch you’re using.
| Garden Bed Cubic Footage | Number of 2-Cubic-Foot Bags Needed | Number of 3-Cubic-Foot Bags Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 3 | 3.33 |
| 15 | 7.5 | 5 |
| 20 | 10 | 6.66 |
| 25 | 12.5 | 8.33 |
| 50 | 25 | 16.66 |
| 75 | 37.5 | 25 |
| 100 | 50 | 33.33 |
| 125 | 62.5 | 41.66 |
| 150 | 75 | 50 |
Calculating How Many Bags of Mulch You Need
Using your garden bed size and the size of the bags of mulch you’re using, apply the following calculation to determine how many bags of mulch you need.
Bags of Mulch Needed = Garden Bed Size x Mulch Depth / Mulch Bag Size
Mulch typically comes in 2- and 3-cubic-foot sizes, so check your bag to see how much it contains to ensure you plug the correct number into the formula.
How to Measure for Mulch
The amount of inorganic or organic mulch you need depends on several factors. However, the most significant factor is the size and shape of your garden bed.
How to Measure a Square or Rectangular Bed for Mulch
Measuring a square or rectangular bed for mulch is relatively easy. Just follow these steps to determine the number of bags you need.
Multiply the bed length by the bed width to get the area square footage.
Determine how deep you want the mulch to be, then divide the number of inches by 12 to get the measurement in feet.
Multiply the bed’s square footage by the desired mulch depth to get the area's cubic footage.
Divide your total cubic footage by the number of cubic feet in one bag of mulch.
For example, a 4-by-8-foot rectangular bed is 32 square feet. If you want to install three inches (or 0.25 feet) of mulch, you would need eight cubic feet of mulch. To cover this area, you’d need four 2-cubic-foot bags or 2.66 3-cubic-foot bags of mulch.
How to Measure a Round Bed for Mulch
To determine the amount of mulch you need for a round garden bed, you’ll need to measure the area’s radius first. Here’s how to do that.
Find the center of the bed, then measure the distance from that point to the edge of the bed.
Multiply that distance by itself, then multiply that number by pi (3.14) to get the total square footage.
Multiply the square footage by the mulch depth in feet to get the area’s cubic footage.
Divide this number by the size of your mulch bags.
For example, if the distance from the center to the edge of the bed is 2 feet, you’d first multiply it by itself to get 4. Then, you’d multiply 4 by 3.14 to get 12.56 square feet. With a mulch depth of 0.25 feet, your area would measure 3.14 cubic feet and require just over one 3-cubic-foot bag of mulch or just over one and a half 2-cubic-foot bags.
How to Measure a Non-Standard-Shaped Bed for Mulch
If your garden bed is neither rectangular nor round, you can still measure for mulch, although you may end up with slightly more than you need. Here’s how to measure this type of bed.
Measure the widest parts of the bed in two directions and multiply them to get a rough estimate of the square footage.
Multiply this number by the mulch depth in feet.
Divide by the size of a bag of mulch to determine the number you need.
For example, your garden bed might measure 10 feet by 12 feet at the widest parts for a total area size of 120 square feet. If you want to install three inches of mulch, you’d multiply 120 by 0.25 to get 30 cubic feet. That would equal 10 3-cubic-foot bags of mulch or 15 2-cubic-foot bags of mulch.
Who to Hire for Mulch Installation
Buying and installing mulch can be a DIY project, but it’s time-consuming and labor-intensive—especially if you have a sizable yard with multiple garden beds. For many, hiring a local mulch delivery pro is the way to go. Not only will they deliver the mulch to your door, but they can also place the mulch in your garden for you, saving you hours of back-breaking work.
If you’re wondering who to hire for mulch installation, start by calling a landscaper. Sometimes, tree service companies might install mulch to help promote better tree health. You might also be able to find a local handyperson who’s willing to install your mulch for you.
That depends on the number of cubic feet in each bag. Ten 2-cubic-foot bags of mulch will cover 20 cubic feet, while 10 3-cubic-foot bags of mulch will cover 30 cubic feet. Learning how to DIY mulch can save you money and help you repurpose natural items such as wood chips, pine needles, and leaves.
Mulch costs an average of $15 to $80 per yard, depending on the type you choose and whether you have it delivered and installed by a pro. Generally, it’s cheaper to buy mulch in bulk and have it delivered to your home. However, bags are the more cost-effective choice if you only have a small area to mulch.
Generally, there is no need to remove old mulch before laying down new mulch. However, if you’re installing mulch over turf, it’s wise to learn how to sheet mulch first to prepare the area for planting. Avoid installing more than 3 inches of mulch in any one area.
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