Mouse Poop vs. Roach Poop: How to Know the Difference

Stay in the loop about which pest pooped 

Mouse looking out of a wooden box
Stefan Rotter / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Mouse looking out of a wooden box
Stefan Rotter / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Highlights
  • Mouse droppings are 1/8- to 1/4-inch long, whereas roach droppings vary in size from a tiny speck up to 1 inch long. 

  • While both mouse and roach feces can be dark brown to black in color, fresh mouse droppings are shinier. 

  • Mouse droppings are rice-shaped with pinched ends, while roach droppings are cylindrical with blunt ends. 

  • Both mouse and roach poop can pose significant health risks. 

  • Mouse and roach droppings are found in feeding, nesting, and traveling sites. 

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Finding droppings in your home is one telltale sign of a pest infestation. But if you don’t actually see a pest nearby, you might not know what type of pest you’re dealing with. Mouse poop and roach poop can look quite similar if you’re not aware of the differences in appearance, health risk, location, and prevention. Here’s how you can distinguish mouse poop versus roach poop. 

What Are the Differences Between Mouse Poop and Roach Poop?

Understanding the differences in appearance, location, and health risk between mouse feces and roach feces can help you correctly identify droppings in your home. Proper identification can lead to an effective treatment plan and prevention methods. 

Type of DifferenceMouse PoopRoach Poop
Size1/8- to 1/4-inch long Can range from tiny specks up to 1 inch long
ColorDark brown to black, shiny when fresh Dark brown to black
ShapeResembles grains of rice, pointed ends Pepper-like specks, blunt ends
Quantity50 to 100 droppings per dayVaries based on species and size (1 to 20 or more per day)
LocationNear food sources, along travel paths, and in nesting areas Nesting, eating, and traveling areas
Health riskHigh risk, can spread diseases such as salmonellosis, hantavirus, and arenavirusesModerate to high risk, can induce allergies, asthma, and bacterial contamination

Mouse Poop vs. Roach Poop: Differences in Appearance

Home electrical wires chewed on by mouse
JJ Gouin / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

To the untrained eye, mouse poop and roach poop can look similar in appearance. Consider some differences in size, color, and shape to help you identify mouse poop versus roach poop. 

Size

Roach droppings vary in size depending on the species. Smaller roaches excrete very tiny droppings that resemble grains of black pepper or coffee grounds. However, the droppings of larger species are 1 inch long. If you’re dealing with mouse droppings, you’ll see excretions no larger than grains of rice, ranging from 1/8 to 1/4 inch in length.

Color

Both mouse and roach droppings are dark brown to black in color. However, fresh mouse droppings will be shiny and black. Roach droppings, on the other hand, remain dull and dark in color but can appear to be smeared when left on surfaces. 

Shape

Mouse droppings are shaped like grains of rice with pointed ends, while roach droppings are blunt and cylindrical in shape. However, the shape of roach droppings can differ based on species and size. Additionally, roach droppings have ridges, but mouse droppings don’t. 

Illness and Disease Differences

Mice may seem harmless, but the feces of these furry creatures can spread a host of life-threatening diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Mouse droppings are known to transmit hantavirus, salmonellosis, arenaviruses, and others. 

Roach saliva and feces are also harmful since they can spread diseases such as salmonella and E.coli. Not to mention, roach droppings can trigger allergies or asthma when inhaled. 

Location Differences

Both mouse and roach poop are most commonly found near sources of food, shelter, and nesting sites. If you have a mouse infestation on your hands, expect to see droppings inside kitchen drawers and pantries, attics, crawl spaces, utility closets, and vents. For roach droppings, check in the corners of rooms and along baseboards, behind appliances, openings in your home’s foundation, storage areas, and inside drawers and cabinets. 

Angi Tip

If you spot two or more roaches in your home, it's time to call in a professional exterminator. Don't hesitate to take pest control action to prevent the infestation from growing.

Kaitlyn Pacheco
Content Editor, Angi

Prevention Differences

In many cases, pest infestations can be prevented by taking intentional measures. Mice and roaches are attracted to easily accessible sources of food and shelter. This means that boosting your home’s defenses can deter opportunistic pests. If DIY measures aren’t successful, hire a local exterminator ASAP. 

Mouse Poop Prevention

Getting rid of mice once they find their way into your home is no easy feat. Take some preventative measures to deter mice from your property, and call a pro if mice seem to have taken over your home. 

  • Seal outdoor and indoor entry points, including foundational cracks, windows, doors, and openings near utility lines. 

  • Eliminate potential nesting sites such as leaf piles, dense greenery, wall voids, drawers, cluttered attics, and garages.  

  • Store food and water in airtight containers, including pet food

  • Keep your home tidy of debris and clutter. 

  • If the infestation isn’t severe, placing humane mouse traps around your home can be effective. 

Roach Poop Prevention

You should call someone to get rid of roaches in your home if you think you have a serious infestation, but while you wait for your appointment, you can take these preventative steps. 

  • Seal entry points (baseboards, crawl spaces, windows, doors, and holes). 

  • Regularly clean your home, remove food sources, sweep, and vacuum. 

  • Invest in professional cockroach extermination treatments. 

  • Store your food properly by using airtight containers. 

  • Secure outdoor garbage containers. 

  • Declutter warm and dark spaces in your home.

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