How to Hang a Cabinet Without a Stud
Follow these steps for a stud-free cabinet installation
- Drill
- Pencil
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Toggle wall anchors
- Screws
Lacking a stud can make you feel like you’ve hit a wall with your cabinetry project, but don’t panic, there are ways to hang a cabinet without a stud. Drywall anchors can work in a pinch, although they won’t hold weighty contents or cabinetry. If you opt for wall anchors, following the proper steps to keep it as secure as possible is crucial. Here’s how to hang a cabinet without a stud.
Prepping to Hang a Cabinet Without a Stud
While it’s always best to mount your kitchen cabinets on a wall stud, you can also use wall anchors as an alternative. However, it’s crucial to use the right drywall anchor type, which will be toggle wall anchors in this case. You’ll also need to pay special attention to the weight capacity of the anchors, as you’ll be limited in the weight of your cabinets and their contents. Purchase four toggle anchors per cabinet.
Measure and Mark Cabinet Placement
Begin by measuring the width of your cabinet and finding its center. Mark this center point on the wall where you want to hang the cabinet. Use a level to ensure that the cabinet will be perfectly straight.
Mark Mounting Holes
With the cabinet correctly positioned against the wall, mark the locations of the mounting holes on the back of the cabinet. These holes should be evenly spaced across the width of the cabinet.
Pre-Drill Holes
Photo: zoff-photo / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty ImagesUsing a drill bit that matches the size of your wall anchors, pre-drill holes in the back of the cabinet at the marked locations. This step will make it easier to insert the anchors.
Insert Wall Anchors
Insert wall anchors into the pre-drilled holes in the back of the cabinet. These anchors will provide the necessary support for the screws and help distribute the weight evenly.
Secure the Cabinet
With a helper holding the cabinet against the wall, align the mounting holes with the marks on the wall. Use a screwdriver or drill to insert screws through the mounting holes in the cabinet and into the wall anchors. Be sure to tighten the screws until they are snug but not over-tightened.
Double-Check the Cabinet Level
Photo: PixelCatchers / E+ / Getty ImagesUse a level to ensure that the cabinet is hanging perfectly straight. Make any necessary adjustments by loosening the screws slightly and repositioning the cabinet if needed. That’s why it’s essential not to fully tighten the screws until completing this step.
Reassemble the Cabinet
Once the cabinet is securely attached to the wall and is level, you can reattach any doors or shelves that were removed earlier. Then, begin filling your cabinet with the odds and ends of your choice.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro
Hanging a cabinet without studs is a fairly DIY-friendly project, especially if you know how to use drywall anchors. Still, there is some skill involved in working with toggle anchors, as it’s crucial to drill the correct-sized hole. It can also be easy to tear up the paper on the back of the drywall if you’re not careful. Hiring a local cabinet installation contractor is the best way to ensure the cabinets are mounted safely and securely.
Wall anchors are suitable for drywall and plaster walls, which are common in most homes. However, different wall materials may require specialized anchors. For concrete or masonry walls, you'd typically use concrete anchors. When dealing with other wall types, such as brick or tile, specific anchors designed for those materials may be necessary. Always consult with a hardware specialist or check the manufacturer's recommendations to ensure you select the appropriate anchors for your specific wall type.
Choosing the right size of wall anchors is essential for a secure installation. The size of the wall anchors should match the size of the screws you plan to use. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the specific wall anchors you purchase. Typically, the packaging of the wall anchors will indicate the appropriate screw size and diameter for a proper fit.
It’s best to stick with lightweight cabinets, such as medium-density fiberboard, if you don’t have a wall stud to secure them to. Unless you’re attaching the cabinet to a flat board attached to wall studs, it’s best not to risk it with heavy cabinetry or contents. Solid wood cabinets and heavy dishware should be avoided if you cannot secure the cabinet to a wall stud. Either way, always check the weight on your wall anchors and be sure not to exceed it.
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