The Ultimate Inspection Checklist for Fire Prevention

A house fire is a homeowner's biggest nightmare. The potential for bodily harm and property damage is off the charts. Luckily, there are ways to mitigate risk for this particular disaster, and regular fire safety inspections are essential. This fire inspection checklist helps protect you and your home should the worst happen. 

Supplies

You should have these supplies on hand as part of your overall fire prevention and safety strategy:

• Fire extinguishers on each floor

• Smoke detectors on every floor and in hallways

• Carbon monoxide alarms 

• Batteries for all sensors

• First aid kits

• Fire blankets

Some homeowners choose to install a home fire sprinkler system, which costs an average of $830, or $0.80 to $7 per square foot.

Fire Protection Systems 

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Even though you have smoke detectors and the like installed, it's crucial to check your home’s fire protection systems regularly.

• Test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors monthly

• Replace batteries if necessary 

• Verify that all fire extinguishers are within their lifespan

• Schedule annual professional inspections of these fire extinguishers 

• Check fire sprinkler systems for obstructions, water flow, and accessible shut-off valves

Exits and Pathways

• All exits are clearly illuminated, unobstructed, and easily accessible

• Fire doors are properly maintained, unobstructed, and close automatically 

• All windows can open easily

• If a window has safety bars, ensure it features an emergency release latch

• Make an evacuation plan and go over it with the family 

• Your street number is clearly visible from the road

Electrical Wiring and Outlets

• Outlets are not overloaded

• Wires and cords are undamaged

• Extension cords are not used as permanent wiring

• Appliances are in good working order with no loose wires 

• Light bulbs match the recommended wattage 

• All GFCI outlets in kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, basements, and garage

• Test the GFCIs monthly 

• Hire a local electrician for an inspection at regular intervals 

General Safety Practices

• Move combustible materials away from ignition sources 

• Candles are at least 12 inches away from flammable materials like drapes

• Flammable substances are stored properly 

• Complete professional chimney inspection annually

• All heat-producing appliances are ventilated properly

• Contact a local regulatory agency to ensure that the home is compliant with all local fire safety codes and regulations