4 Different Types of Water Pumps Used in Your Home

When it comes to home building and renovations, understanding the different types of water pumps is crucial. Whether you’re dealing with water drainage, sewage disposal, or providing fresh water from a well, the right pump can make all the difference. Let’s explore various water pump types, their benefits and drawbacks, and how to select the best pump for your needs.

1. Sump Pumps

A sump pump removes water that accumulates in a sump basin located in the basement or crawl space of a home. Sump pumps are essential for preventing flooding, especially in areas that are prone to heavy rainfall or groundwater issues. Sump pumps operate by automatically activating when water levels rise, pumping excess water away from the foundation to protect your home from water damage.

Types of Sump Pumps

There are three primary types of sump pumps:

• Pedestal sump pumps: These pumps have a motor mounted above the sump basin, making them easier to access for maintenance. They are often less expensive but may be less effective for deeper sump basins.

• Submersible sump pumps: These pumps are fully submerged in the water, which makes them quieter and more efficient at pumping out water. However, they can be more difficult to maintain since the entire unit is underwater.

• Battery backup sump pumps: These pumps provide a secondary option in case of power outages, ensuring your home remains protected during heavy storms when the primary pump may fail.

Best for: Homes with finished basements 

2. Sewage Pumps

Sewage ejector pumps are designed to move wastewater from your home to the municipal sewer system or a septic system. These pumps are particularly useful for homes that have lower levels, such as basements, where gravity cannot assist in waste removal.

Best for: Homes that are not connected to municipal sewage systems and homes with basement or below-grade bathrooms

3. Utility Pumps

Utility pumps are versatile and can be used for many applications, such as draining flooded areas, emptying hot tubs, or providing water for lawn irrigation. They’re portable and easy to operate, making them ideal for temporary use.

Applications of Utility Pumps

Utility pumps can be used for:

• Draining flooded basements

• Draining water heaters

• Water removal from pools and hot tubs

• Irrigation systems and gardening

Best for: Homes with water heaters and lawn care enthusiasts

4. Well Pumps

Well pumps help homes with wells to get water for both drinking and household use, like lawn irrigation or laundry. These pumps bring water from underground aquifers into your home. 

Types of Well Pumps

The most common types of well pumps for residential use include:

• Submersible well pumps: These pumps are submerged underwater and are efficient at lifting water from deep wells. They are quiet and durable.

• Jet pumps: These pumps are used for shallow wells and can draw water using suction. They’re easier to maintain but may struggle with deeper water sources.

Best for: Homes that are not connected to city water

Other Types of Water Pumps

In addition to the pumps mentioned above, several other water pumps serve specific purposes in our homes:

• Pool pumps: Circulate water in swimming pools for filtration and cleaning

• Water feature pumps: Designed for fountains, ponds, and waterfalls to ensure proper water flow and aeration

• Sprinkler system pumps: Provide adequate pressure for irrigation systems in gardens and lawns

• Condensate pumps: Remove condensate from HVAC systems to prevent overflow and maintain efficiency

• Hot water recirculating pumps: Ensure hot water is readily available at faucets by circulating water through the system

Factors to Consider When Selecting a Water Pump

When you’re looking into different types of water pumps for your home, pump capacity, water pressure needs, pump efficiency, water quality, and the pump’s power source are important to think about. There’s a lot to consider here, so call in a well pump pro near you if it seems overwhelming (you’ll need a pro’s help to install the pump, anyway).

Pump Capacity

This refers to the pump’s ability to move water within a specific time frame, measured in gallons per minute (GPM). Ensure that the pump’s capacity aligns with your water requirements.

Water Pressure Needs

Different applications require varying water pressure levels. Make sure your pump can handle the water pressure you need. Otherwise, it may wear out and need repair or replacement sooner.

Pump Efficiency

Efficiency impacts both performance and energy consumption. Look for pumps designed to maximize water movement while minimizing energy use to save on utility bills.

Water Quality

Consider the properties of the water you’ll be pumping. For instance, if you’re dealing with dirty or contaminated water, choose a pump that can handle solids without clogging.

Power Source

Water pumps can be powered by electricity, gasoline, or solar energy. Think about which power source is most accessible and cost-friendly for you. If you choose a pump that runs on electricity, make sure you have a battery-powered backup so that you have no interruptions in your water supply.