5 Types of Dishwashers and How to Choose One For Your Home

Dishwashers boast convenience in kitchens big or small, but choosing the right one for you can feel overwhelming. With different types of dishwashers and features to pick from, you want one that best suits your home's needs. Here's what you need to know to make the most informed decision.

1. Built-In Dishwashers

Built-in dishwashers are the standard type of dishwasher found in kitchens. They feature a standard dishwasher size of 24 inches wide to fit seamlessly in traditional kitchen layouts. Built-ins are often installed under the kitchen counter or between cabinets. They also connect directly to the home's plumbing system and electrical supply.

Best for: Families or households that generate a large volume of dirty dishes.

2. Portable Dishwashers

Portable dishwashers are convenient for homes lacking the space or infrastructure for a built-in model. These units, which come in either countertop or freestanding, connect to the kitchen faucet and can be easily stored away when not in use. Countertop models are compact and ideal for small apartments or RVs. Freestanding versions are larger and have wheels to move around the space easily. These freestanding models also double as extra counter space.

Best for: Small kitchens or apartments with space constraints.

3. Drawer Dishwashers

Drawer dishwashers come in single or double-drawer configurations, with the double-drawer models offering the convenience of washing smaller loads separately or simultaneously with different settings. This design is great for households with varying dishwashing needs, as it efficiently cleans small loads without waiting for a full load. Drawer dishwashers are known for their ergonomic design, which makes loading and unloading easier. No bending over is required.

Best for: Individuals with back problems or mobility issues.

4. Compact Dishwashers

Compact dishwashers measure 18 inches in width and are designed for kitchens with limited space. Despite their smaller size, they offer many of the same features as full-sized models, including multiple wash cycles, energy-efficient options, and adjustable racks. Compact dishwashers can be built-in or freestanding.

Best for: Singles, couples, or small households that use fewer dishes.

5. Integrated Dishwashers

Integrated dishwashers blend into the kitchen cabinetry for a sleek and cohesive look. They come in two main types: fully integrated, where the control panel is hidden inside the top of the door, and semi-integrated, where the control panel is visible on the front. These dishwashers are covered with a custom panel that matches the kitchen's existing cabinetry to make them virtually indistinguishable from other cabinets.

Best for: Homeowners who prefer a clean and minimalist kitchen appearance.

Features to Consider When Choosing a Dishwasher

No matter what type of dishwasher you choose, each one has varying features to perfectly suit your home's needs. Consider the following aspects as you shop for a dishwasher.

• Control Panel: Choose between top control panels for a sleek look or front control panels for easier access. Consider digital touch controls or traditional buttons based on your preference. 

• Energy-Efficiency: Review the specifications for water usage per cycle and annual energy consumption to find a cost-effective and eco-friendly option. Look for Energy Star ratings to find energy-efficient models.

• Wash Cycles: Consider the variety of wash cycles offered, such as heavy, normal, quick, eco, and delicate, to handle different types of loads effectively.

• Drying Options: Check for features like heated drying, fan-assisted drying, or air drying to ensure your dishes come out dry and ready to use.

• Noise Level: Measured in decibels (dBA), dishwashers range between 38 and 59 dBA. For open-plan living spaces or if noise sensitivity is a concern, look for quieter dishwasher decibels between 38 and 45 dBA. 

• Third Rack: Some models offer a third rack for cutlery and small items, increasing capacity and improving organization.

• Warranty: Check the warranty details to ensure adequate coverage for parts and labor.

• Smart Features: Some dishwashers offer smart connectivity, allowing you to monitor and control the dishwasher remotely via an app.

How to Choose the Right Dishwasher

Choosing your home's dishwasher requires two key considerations: capacity and space. Your dishwasher should meet the needs of your home's dish usage. For large families, having a standard dishwasher is the best option to ensure you can complete full-load cycles as needed. However, if you live alone or have a small family, you won’t need a dishwasher with a large capacity if you don't fill it as often. 

While most kitchens can accommodate a standard built-in dishwasher, if your kitchen is small you’d maximize space by choosing a compact or portable dishwasher. 

If you have small children, consider a top control panel or front panel with a locking option. If you have noise concerns, review the dishwasher decibels for each model. For the energy-efficient homeowner, evaluate eco-friendly dishwasher options.  

In most cases, hiring a professional dishwasher installer is the best option when it’s time to buy. The average dishwasher installation cost ranges between $1,000 and $1,500, but varies based on the type of dishwasher you purchase. Consider the installation cost of your choice to ensure you're covering all the bases of your budget.