Masonry vs. Concrete: What’s the Difference?

Laying the foundation for the masonry vs. concrete debate

A woman checking her phone while in a brick house
Photo: Oliver Rossi / Stone / Getty Images
A woman checking her phone while in a brick house
Photo: Oliver Rossi / Stone / Getty Images
Highlights
  • Masonry refers to adhering individual building materials together to create a solid structure.

  • Concrete is a building material made from cement, sand, and aggregate, which conforms to a mold and then cures.

  • Builders can use both masonry and concrete to construct pathways, retaining walls, exterior stoops, and more.

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The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

Type of DifferenceMasonryConcrete
MaterialsVariedConcrete
UniformityLowHigh
StyleVariedIndustrial
ConstructionAdhered materialsPoured into mold
StrengthGoodExcellent
UsesAestheticAesthetic/structural

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

A man standing in front of a concrete wall
Photo: The Good Brigade / DigitalVision / Getty Images

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

Masonry versus concrete compared visually
Photos: nantonov / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images, Sean Justice / The Image Bank / Getty Images

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

A professional laying bricks
Photo: Vithun Khamsong / Moment / Getty Images

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

A professional working with concrete on a construction site
Photo: Don Mason / Tetra images / Getty Images

The difference in strength between masonry and concrete is one reason the two materials have different building applications. Concrete is one of the strongest building materials, so it very often serves as the foundation of homes and buildings. You might see a concrete block wall—which is masonry, as the concrete blocks are held together with mortar—creating the perimeter of a basement or crawl space, but the slab serving as the floor of the foundation will always be concrete and not masonry.

Masonry can involve the use of multiple building materials, too, making it common in a wide variety of projects. Masonry is involved when tiling floors or shower surrounds, installing backsplashes behind counters, building concrete block walls or stone retaining walls, building brick walls, installing glass block windows, installing stucco siding, and more.

Concrete is most common in home foundation construction, although you might see some exposed concrete forms in modern or industrial-style homes serving as flooring, countertops, or walls.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, concrete is significantly stronger than masonry, especially if the concrete pour includes reinforcements, like steel rebar. Concrete is a uniform material that can withstand compression, sheer force, and tensile force as long as it’s reinforced. Masonry involves the use of mortar or grout to connect individual building materials, like brick, stone, or tile. Mortar and grout are also reasonably strong and resist compression well, but they don’t come close to the strength of poured concrete.

In most cases, yes, masons can build concrete forms and pour concrete for a variety of home improvement projects, including foundation pouring. Some masons may prefer to focus on more aesthetic and artistic masonry work, like building retaining walls, crafting custom fireplaces, tiling, or installing stucco siding, but most also have experience pouring concrete. You can always ask your masonry contractor if they also handle poured concrete projects.

Yes, masonry is more expensive than concrete because the labor is much more involved. With masonry, your expert will build your project from the ground up, one piece at a time, ensuring they use the proper amount of mortar or grout during construction and keeping the project level or plumb. Pouring concrete can also be labor-intensive, but it’s a bit less involved. It requires building a mold, pouring the concrete, and letting it cure. The less intensive labor makes concrete a more affordable option in most cases.

Masonry is an umbrella term that involves adhering individual building materials together using an adhesive, so many different things are considered masonry. These include constructing stone or brick walls or facades, installing stucco siding, installing backsplashes or tile floors, and even installing glass block windows, in some cases. Masonry materials include natural stone, clay bricks, concrete bricks, glass blocks, and tiles.

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