Concrete Calculator: How Much Concrete Do I Need?

Photo: skaman306 / Moment / Getty Images
Photo: skaman306 / Moment / Getty Images
Highlights
  • The amount of concrete you need depends on the volume in cubic feet of the space.

  • Divide the volume by 27 to convert it to cubic yards. This figure will determine how many bags of concrete you need for your project.

  • Concrete costs an average of $110 to $150 per cubic yard.

  • A concrete professional can help with calculations and pouring. 

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From driveways to patios, concrete is an excellent multi-use material for your home improvement projects. However, before you grab a wheelbarrow and start mixing, you’ll need to do some crucial calculations to determine how much concrete you need. Let’s crunch some numbers so we can keep your concrete dreams from turning into one solid, expensive mess.

How Much Concrete Needed Per Cubic Feet

Use the table below to quickly convert the cubic feet of the space into cubic yards of concrete and estimate how many 80-lb bags you'll need—because no one likes running out mid-pour.

Cubic Feet of SpaceCubic Yards of ConcreteNumber of Bags
50.199
100.3717
150.5626
200.7434
250.9343

How to Calculate Cubic Yards of Concrete

To calculate cubic yards of concrete, you first need to determine the volume of the space you’re filling. To get the volume, multiply the length, width, and depth (in feet) of the area you want to fill with concrete. Once you have that number, you can divide it by 27 to convert it to cubic yards. 

Cubic Feet ÷ 27 = Cubic Yards

An 80-pound bag of concrete mix yields about 0.022 cubic yards of concrete.

How to Measure for Concrete Footings and Columns

Concrete yard patio
Photo: Ziga Phlahutar / E+ / Getty Images

You’ll need to make a few additional calculations to determine the volume of a concrete footing or column and thus how much concrete you’ll need for each. Here’s how to do it. 

How to Measure for Concrete Footings

Whether you’re looking to pour concrete for a house, deck, or shed, you’ll need to measure the depth, width, and length of every footing you’ll need. For example, if you’re pouring for two footings that measure 2 feet long × 2 feet wide × 1.5 feet deep, it will look as follows: 

2 x 2 x 1.5 = 6 cubic feet 

6 x 2 = 12 cubic feet 

12 ÷ 27 = .44 cubic yards

How to Measure for Round Concrete Columns

To determine how much concrete you need for a fence post, deck support, or structural column, you’ll need to measure the diameter of the round column in feet or inches and the height of the column. Here’s the formula: 

Cubic feet = π x (diameter÷2) squared x height

Who to Hire to Pour Concrete

If you’re an experienced DIYer, it may be tempting to mix and pour concrete yourself, but large-scale projects such as driveways and patios are best handled by a local concrete professional. They’ll have a crew and a plethora of tools and equipment you’d likely have to rent for an additional cost. Plus, hiring an expert ultimately makes the job easier on you—no mess, no guesswork, and no uneven slabs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What you do with excess concrete depends on the amount you have left over. For large amounts of excess concrete, you can rent a dumpster from a company that specializes in concrete disposal. Another option is to take your leftover concrete to a landfill or transfer station—just make sure you call your preferred location first to make sure they accept concrete.

The average cost of concrete by cubic yard is about $130 , falling in a range of $110 to $150 . If you’re looking to pour concrete over a smaller area, you may be able to pay per cubic foot of concrete, which would make the overall cost less expensive. It’s also possible to pay for a truckload of concrete, if your project calls for it.

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