When to Transplant Trees for Successful Growth

Maybe you’re looking for a change of scenery for a young tree, or the spot it’s currently in isn’t doing it justice. You can certainly transplant your tree from one area to another, so long as you do it at the right time and your soil is in decent condition. You’ll want to aim for early spring or fall when tree growth is minimal and its roots aren’t reliant on a water source. Keep reading to learn more about when to transplant trees so that they thrive in their new home. 

Early Spring Is Ideal 

If a transplanted tree can start putting down roots before growth begins, it has the best chance for success. Depending on the type of tree you’re looking to transplant, it’s best to relocate it before the tree starts leafing out. Moving the plant when it’s dormant ensures it doesn’t lose any nutrients or necessary water to stay alive. This is especially true if you’re dealing with an oak tree, which should be transplanted in February or March. 

Fall Works, Too

When it’s time to transplant trees, spring isn’t your only option. You can also move trees in the fall, ideally before the first frost comes. Pine, evergreen, and maple trees are best transplanted in early to late fall when canopies become bare but before the ground becomes frozen. The more time you give your tree to settle into its new spot and build up nutrients before the next growing season rolls around, the better. 

Winter Is Out of the Question

Although it’s recommended to transplant trees when they’re dormant, you don’t want your trees to be too dormant, which occurs during the winter months. Any traces of frost in your soil can lead to root damage and could potentially kill your tree. Plus, frozen ground is hard to dig into and plant trees in, making the transplant process even more difficult. 

Tips to Ensure a Successful Transplant 

Whether you’re taking on the job yourself or enlisting the help of a professional, these tips can help make your tree’s new home a welcome environment. 

Only DIY Smaller Trees

The average home gardener should only transplant trees with a trunk diameter of 2 inches or less. Any bigger, and you’ll likely need more heavy-duty equipment or the help of a local tree planting service. 

Leave Big Trees to the Pros 

Professional tree planting services will have the necessary equipment and experience to move bigger trees to a new spot without damaging the roots or impacting the soil. Plus, they’ll likely be able to complete the job in less time than it would take you to get all the tools and supplies you need to do it solo.