What Is a Home Appraisal and Why Does It Matter?

Keep apprised of your home’s value with an appraisal

Get quotes from property appraisers near you
No obligation · 100% free
Get quotes from property appraisers near you
No obligation · 100% free
Need Help With a Project? Connect With a Pro
  • A house appraisal determines your home's market value at a specific time using property details, comparable sales, neighborhood data, and current market conditions.

  • Expect to pay $350 on average for a professional house appraisal, which lenders require before approving your mortgage or refinancing to confirm loan amounts.

  • Your lender needs an appraisal to ensure they don't lend more than your property is worth, since your home serves as collateral for the loan.

  • Hiring a local house appraising professional provides an objective, certified assessment using market data and property analysis, helping you move forward with your transaction confidently.

Get quotes from up to 3 pros!
Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you.
Geo Icon

If you’re buying or selling a home, you need to know how much it’s worth so you can make an informed decision. A home appraisal determines a home’s value using various methods and data to give a fair and accurate assessment. Lenders require an appraisal before approving a new mortgage or a loan for refinancing, so it’s important to have an objective, accurate assessment to confirm the home’s value. Learn more about home appraisals and why they’re such a critical part of the home-buying process.

What Is a Home Appraisal?

expecting couple visiting home
Photo: Lordn / istock / Getty Images

A home appraisal is a determination of how much a home is worth at a particular point in time. Appraisals take into consideration the specifics of a property, the condition of the home, any unique features, the value of comparable homes in the area, and more to arrive at a home’s value. There are several types of appraisals, a market value appraisal being the most commonly used type for residential real estate transactions.

A local house appraiser is a licensed and certified professional who will provide an impartial assessment of a home’s value using a home appraisal checklist and market data. Appraisals are an important part of buying and selling a home to ensure the house is being sold at the correct price.

When Do You Need a Home Appraisal?

Mortgage companies typically require an appraisal before underwriting a loan to confirm that they don’t lend more than the property is worth since the home acts as collateral for the loan. Most often, the buyer pays for the appraisal, or it’ll be built into the closing costs. You’ll also need a home appraisal before refinancing—the mortgage company wants to ensure their loan is in line with what the house is currently worth.

Appraisals are sometimes necessary even before you have a home to appraise. When you’re building a home, you’ll need a land appraisal before purchasing the land you’re building on. Insurance companies may also require an appraisal, particularly after you’ve done value-adding updates.

How Is a Home Appraisal Conducted?

Appraisers determine house value using a combination of methods and data sources, including inspection results, comparisons to sales prices for similar properties, neighborhood information, and current market trends. Appraisals required by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans also require additional reporting on the home’s safety and security according to the FHA appraisal guidelines.

Once the appraisal has been conducted, the appraiser will compile a report to submit to the lender and other involved parties that details the home’s value. Appraisals are generally conducted in a few hours or less in your home, but the report may take up to several weeks to compile.

What’s the Difference Between an Appraisal and an Inspection?

While an appraisal uses information that can be obtained in an inspection, the two are very different. The focus of an appraisal versus an inspection is different—an appraisal determines the home’s value, while an inspection details specific observations about the home’s condition. Inspections aren’t always required to obtain a mortgage, but with very few exceptions, appraisals are. A home inspector won’t make a determination about your home’s value, but they will pinpoint any safety concerns, code violations, or areas in need of repair.

Angi Tip

Various factors affect your home's appraisal value, including its location, age, condition, curb appeal, and comparable properties. These factors can help or hurt your home's value.

Danny Smith
Content Editor

A home appraisal costs an average of $350 and a home inspection costs about the same. It may seem redundant at first, but if you’re looking to buy a home, having both an inspection and an appraisal will ensure you have a full picture of the property you’re considering.

Frequently Asked Questions

The condition and appearance of your yard can affect your home appraisal value. A well-maintained, attractive yard with curb appeal adds to a property’s value, while an overgrown, messy, poorly maintained yard can hurt your home’s appraisal. Even small cosmetic improvements to your yard, like adding mulch, trimming trees, and cleaning out plant beds, can help your appraisal value.

If a home's appraised value comes in lower than the offer price, it can create complications with financing. Lenders typically won't issue a loan for more than the property's market value, as this can push the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio too high and may prevent the loan from being approved. Your options depend on whether your purchase agreement includes an appraisal contingency. If there is no contingency, both parties may be locked into the deal, meaning the buyer pays more than the appraised value. If a contingency exists, the buyer can usually renegotiate the price or withdraw from the deal. If a buyer still wishes to proceed, they can try to negotiate a lower price, increase their down payment to cover the difference, or get a second appraisal.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.

The homeowners guide to property appraisals

From average costs to expert advice, get all the answers you need to get your job done.