What’s the Difference Between Paint Thinner and Lacquer Thinner?

These two are friends, but not besties

Woman using stain to paint outdoor wooden swing
Photo: AleksandarGeorgiev / E+ / Getty Images
Woman using stain to paint outdoor wooden swing
Photo: AleksandarGeorgiev / E+ / Getty Images
Get quotes from up to 3 pros!
Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you.
Geo Icon

If you’re in dire need of some diluted paint, stain, or lacquer to make it easier to apply, you’ve likely been eyeing some thinning liquids. Two of the most popular options are paint thinner and lacquer thinner. Despite sharing many properties, these compounds address different needs. Here are the major differences between these two thinning agents so you can make the correct choice for your project. 

What Are the Differences Between Paint Thinner and Lacquer Thinner? 

Paint thinner and lacquer thinner boast similar application methods but different use case scenarios, just like when comparing paint versus stain. Here are the key differences.

FeaturePaint ThinnerLacquer Thinner
UsesDiluting paintRemoving lacquer
Price$15–$20 per gallon$20–$70 per gallon
SafetyMore VOCsMore flammable
Speed of useSlowerFaster
Disposal methodExercise cautionExercise caution

Paint Thinner vs. Lacquer Thinner: Difference in Usage

Hand holding brush with paint dripping into a jar
Photo: SimonSkafar / E+ / Getty Images

These two are not interchangeable. Paint thinner isn’t designed to dissolve lacquers and lacquer thinner isn’t designed to dilute paint or solvent. 

Lacquer Thinner 

Lacquer thinner primarily cleans up and removes lacquers from certain surface types. It’s also useful to improve the viscosity of thicker-than-average lacquers. Beyond that, homeowners use this substance to clean tools like paint sprayers and to clean off heavy-duty inks and adhesives.

Paint Thinner 

Paint thinner thins out oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains to make them less viscous and easier to apply. People also use paint thinner to clean brushes, wipe off oily surfaces, and clean paint sprayers' hoses and internal workings. It’s not made to remove dried and cured paint. For that, use a liquid paint remover or paint stripper. 

Price Differences

Lacquer thinner is much more expensive than paint thinner. The former costs anywhere from $20 to $70 per gallon, while the latter comes in at $15 to $20 per gallon. Luckily, most relevant jobs require just a bit of this substance.

Formulation Differences

Paint thinner is a generic term that usually refers to petroleum-based products like mineral spirits. However, there are eco-friendly paint thinners made from citrus, soy, and pine. The vast majority of paint thinners are clear, with an ingredient list consisting of mineral spirits and benzene. 

Lacquer thinner is more of a hodgepodge, boasting a lengthy ingredient list. Depending on the exact formulation, there’s methanol, ethyl acetate, hydrotreated light distillate, and more. This stuff is pretty powerful.

Safety Differences

Both substances are hazardous, so wear the appropriate safety gear throughout the project, including chemical-resistant goggles, gloves, and breathing protection. Only work with these products in well-ventilated areas. When in doubt, contact a local interior painting pro

Paint thinner emits more volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during use, and lacquer thinner is more flammable. Both are flammable, though, so keep them away from open flames. Finally, keep lacquer thinner away from plastic and rubber, as it’ll cause serious damage.

Disposal Differences

Cans of thinner and paint on a table
Photo: DenisProduction.com / Adobe Stock

Both products are considered hazardous waste materials. This means you should take safety precautions during use, as mentioned above, and when disposing of leftover paint and lacquer thinners.

Do not pour them down the drain under any circumstances. This will contaminate the local environment and wreak havoc on your pipes. You should also be careful with rags and other items that were immersed in thinner. Contact a local hazardous waste collection center and inquire about a drop-off instead of popping those rags in the trash.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.
The homeowners guide to interior painting services
From average costs to expert advice, get all the answers you need to get your job done.
Drawers painted in blue with chalk paint
May 14, 2025
May 14, 2025
Refurbishing furniture with chalk paint brings new life to a piece. Learn how much it costs to paint furniture with chalk paint based on size and complexity.
 Man painting wall with roller
May 20, 2025
May 20, 2025
How much does it cost to paint a room? Learn what you’ll pay to give your space a makeover, depending on room size, paint type, the pro you hire, and more.
A bright dining room with a wooden table, six gray upholstered chairs, a blue door, and decorative wall art under a black chandelier.
May 19, 2025
May 19, 2025
The cost to paint the interior of a house depends on size, layout, type of surface, and more. Learn what factors can influence your total in this guide.
A loft studio apartment in a classic style
May 19, 2025
May 19, 2025
Painting a room is more than just putting a fresh coat on walls. Before you start, you’ll want to know how to paint crown molding, trim, ceilings, and more.
Woman painting a brick wall
May 19, 2025
May 19, 2025
There are many alternatives to painting brick walls, including staining and whitewashing. Learn more about different methods for bringing new life to your brick space.
close up of soda blasting pieces
May 20, 2025
May 20, 2025
Both soda blasting and sandblasting use agitating media to clean or prepare surfaces for coating. This guide explains their applications and differences.