Paint Finishes Chart: Visuals and Descriptions of Every Finish

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A modern lounge with a fireplace and natural sunlight on the walls
Photo: Lock Stock / DigitalVision / Getty Images
A modern lounge with a fireplace and natural sunlight on the walls
Photo: Lock Stock / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Highlights
  • Paint finishes range from flat to high-gloss. 

  • The less sheen a paint has, the less light it reflects, and vice versa.

  • Matte and flat finishes are well-suited for ceilings and low-traffic areas.

  • Higher-sheen paints tend to work better in higher-traffic areas.

  • The amounts of sheen and natural light can impact how paint colors appear.

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Choosing the right paint finish is just as important as picking the perfect color. Whether you opt for a soft matte, an ultra-shiny high-gloss, or something in between, the finish can affect how a room looks—and how well the paint holds up over time. This guide includes a paint finishes chart that outlines the main types of paint finishes, what they look like, how durable they are, and where they work best.

What Is Paint Finish?

5 paint finish types compared visually, including flat, eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, and high-gloss
Photo: Spiderstock / E+ / Getty Images

Paint finish refers to the level of gloss or sheen a paint has after it has dried. The finish affects the way light reflects off the painted surface, its durability, and the overall feel and function of a room. The higher the sheen, the more light the paint reflects. Higher sheens can make colors appear brighter and slightly lighter than they look on a flat or matte surface. In contrast, flat and matte finishes absorb light, making colors appear deeper. When choosing paint colors for your home, test paint samples in the finishes you’re considering before committing to make sure you get that (chef’s kiss) flawless shade.

Paint Finishes Chart

FinishSheen LevelDurabilityWorks Well InVisual AppearanceKey Characteristics
Flat/matteMinimalLowCeilings, bedroomsSoft, velvetyHides wall imperfections
EggshellLowModerateLiving rooms, dining roomsSmooth, subtle shineBalanced, practical
SatinMediumGoodHallways, kids’ roomsSoft shineEasily cleanable
Semi-glossHighVery goodKitchens, bathroomsReflectiveMoisture-resistant
High-glossVery highExcellentTrim, doors, cabinetsGlass-likeUltra-durable

Types of Paint Finishes

A woman painting a wall with a roll
Photo: PixelsEffect / E+ / Getty Images

Let’s take our handy chart a level deeper and inspect each paint finish more closely.

Flat and Matte 

Flat and matte paints have the lowest sheens. They’re perfect for covering imperfections, but they’re tougher to keep clean. For a cozy look, use flat and matte paint on ceilings and in low-traffic areas. 

Eggshell 

Eggshell is a happy medium between matte and satin. It emulates a soft sheen with moderate durability, making it easier to clean and maintain. It works well in living rooms and areas that experience high usage but still call for a warm, welcoming ambiance. If you’re debating between matte versus eggshell but anticipate scuffs and scratches, opt for eggshell.

Satin

Satin finishes are popular choices for busy households. They provide durability and a soft gloss that works in a wide variety of high-traffic settings, such as hallways and family rooms. Satin finishes sit right in the middle of the sheen spectrum, making them perfect for repelling fingerprints without appearing overly shiny.

Semi-Gloss Paint

Notably shinier than satin paint, semi-gloss holds up well in moist or messy spaces. It’s a top choice for kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms. If you’ve narrowed it down to satin versus semi-gloss, note that semi-gloss may cost a bit more but will likely last longer.

High-Gloss Paint

High-gloss paint is the most reflective and durable of all paint finishes. It’s perfect for trim, doors, and cabinetry where you want a polished look that can withstand frequent bumps and scratches. 

How to Choose the Right Paint Finish

Your ideal paint finish depends on the room’s purpose, as well as the amount of light it receives. Consider the following factors as you peruse paint samples:

  • Traffic: High-traffic rooms need durable, easy-to-clean finishes such as satin or semi-gloss.

  • Moisture: Semi- and high-gloss paints resist mildew and moisture in bathrooms and kitchens.

  • Light: Higher sheens reflect more light, which means you’ll brighten up a dark room, but also highlight imperfections.

  • Aesthetics: Matte paints look softer, while glossier finishes add contrast.

While painting may seem like a fun after-work project, selecting and applying the perfect finish can be challenging—especially on trim or glossy surfaces that require special preparation. Hiring a professional painter near you can help ensure you have streak- and splatter-free surfaces you’ll love for years to come.

Return on Investment

Interior painting offers a high ROI of around 107%. That means that most homeowners will recoup between $2,100 and $16,000, depending on the size of their painting project. Neutral colors are more appealing to potential buyers than darker colors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Using different finishes within a room is the norm. For example, you might use eggshell on the walls, semi-gloss on the trim and doors, and flat on the ceiling. This creates contrast and highlights architectural details while allowing for better durability in high-touch areas. Just make sure to use a trim color that complements your walls.

Depending on your lighting and design style, some finishes will enhance certain colors to your liking more than others. For example, high-gloss finishes can intensify deeper shades such as navy blue and emerald green, making them feel luxurious and bold. On the other hand, you may appreciate how soft pastels and neutrals have a more calming, smooth feel in matte or eggshell finishes.

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