How to Locate Underground Downspouts In Your Yard

All that water has to go somewhere

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  • Underground gutter drainage systems direct rainwater and snowmelt away from your foundation through buried pipes, preventing pooling and protecting your home's structural integrity.

  • Clogged underground downspouts back up water near your foundation, which can seep into the structure and cause flooding or serious damage over time.

  • Run water through your downspout while someone watches the street drain to confirm where the buried pipe exits and check for proper flow.

  • Hiring a local gutter installation professional provides reliable support when you need to trace buried pipes or clear stubborn clogs that threaten your foundation.

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Whether it's rain or melting snow, water has to drain off of your home and go somewhere, preferably far away from your foundation. An underground downspout directs water away from your house, without creating unsightly puddles or risking your foundation. They can be out of sight, out of mind—until there's a problem. Here's how to locate underground downspouts in your yard and figure out where they go.

What Is a Downspout?

A downspout is a pipe that connects to the gutters around your home's roof and allows water to drain away. Some downspouts flare open at the base of your home, spilling water out onto the soil. Others extend into the ground, connecting to additional pipes that direct water away from the home. 

Underground downspouts may be more aesthetically appealing than open downspouts. However, the pipes that connect to the underground downspout can become clogged, leading to leaks in the downspout itself or preventing it from doing its job. If you don't know where the downspout goes once it's underground, it can be difficult to fix the problem.

How underground gutter drainage works illustrated, with water draining out from an underground pipe or bubble pot Photo credit:

How Much Does It Cost to Install Downspouts?  

The cost to install downspouts ranges from $15 to $28 per linear foot, which comes to about $30 to $75 each. However, the price depends on whether they are underground or not. The cost to install underground drainage is typically higher since it requires digging into the soil and laying pipe.

You should always hire a professional who does gutter work to ensure that the pipes lead away from your home.

Why Locate an Underground Downspout?

Knowing how to locate an underground downspout can help you uncover the source of any issues, such as clogs in the pipes or leaks. It also provides you with information about your property and can help protect you in case there are any issues with flooding. 

How to Locate Underground Downspouts

Drain downspout extender going through sidewalk
Photo: Charise / Adobe Stock

You can figure out where your underground downspout goes and where it ends in a few ways, some of which are easier to do than others. 

1. Use a Snake 

The first option is to thread a snake into the opening of the downspout, at the base of your house. To do this, you'll need to remove a part of the downspout itself or uncover the drain that it leads into. You'll also need to have a snake that is long enough to extend all the way through the pipe, which can be difficult if you're not sure where the downspout leads. 

2. Hire a Professional

Another option is to hire a local gutter professional or plumber to investigate the downspout and piping for you. A professional can run a snake or line with a camera attached to it to trace the length of the downspout and help you determine where it ends. 

3. Run Water Through the Downspout

Depending on where you live, your underground downspout may drain into the street. One way to figure out where the water goes is to have someone run water into the downspout while another stands by the street and looks to see if any water comes out of a drain. 

4. Start Digging

An invasive, and labor intensive, way to find your underground downspout, is to start digging. Start near the drain itself, then follow the slope away from your home.

You can also push a metal rod into the soil, along the path where you think the drain pipes are, to see if you feel the piping beneath.

Taking Care of an Underground Downspout

Like any other part of your home, an underground downspout requires ongoing maintenance to keep it at its best. Just as clogged gutters can cause foundation problems, a clogged downspout can also damage your foundation, as it allows water to collect near your home.

Every season, inspect the area around the downspout and drain at the base of your home to ensure that water isn't collecting there. You may also want to take a look at the downspout just after a storm or when snow is melting to ensure that water isn't pooling.

Gutter maintenance is also a key part of underground downspout maintenance. Clean your gutters, or hire a professional to do so, at least once a year, so that water can flow freely through them.

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro

You may wonder whether you should try to locate your underground downspouts on your own or hire a professional to do it. Often, the pros have the right equipment to make it easy to trace the pipes and determine where your downspouts lead. They also have the gear needed to clear out any clogs or repair damage to the pipes, if necessary. When in doubt, it’s best to go with your gut and call a pro.

Frequently Asked Questions

If not properly maintained, an underground downspout may damage your home's foundation. A clogged downspout can back up, causing water to pool around the base of your home and seep into the foundation. Regular inspections and maintenance keep your downspout in good working order, preventing damage and protecting your home.

If you want to avoid burying your downspouts, several alternatives can help direct water away from your home's foundation. One option is to connect a rain barrel to your downspout. During a storm, the barrel collects water that you can later use for irrigating your lawn or garden. Another common solution is to install an above-ground downspout extension. This can be done in a couple of ways:

  • Splash Guards: Placing a splash guard, available at most hardware stores, under your downspout can act as a simple funnel to direct water away from the house.

  • Downspout Extensions: You can add an extension to the end of the downspout's elbow to carry water further into your yard. Some extensions are flexible, allowing you to maneuver them around landscaping.

These above-ground solutions are particularly useful if your home has a slab foundation that you cannot dig up. However, they have limitations. An extension may not move water as far from your home as an underground system. More importantly, if your yard slopes back toward your house, these methods will be ineffective, and burying your downspouts remains the best option to prevent potential flooding and water damage.

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