Gutter Cleaning 101: What Does It Include and Why Is It Important?
Routine gutter cleaning safeguards your most valued possession—your home
The colors of autumn fill America with vivid landscapes and falling leaves. But with falling leaves comes clogged gutters and the need for gutter cleaning.
Neglecting to clean your gutters can be a costly mistake if rainwater seeps inside your home or damages your property—putting a major damper on your curb appeal. Standing water in your gutters can also offer a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes and flies. From the rooftop to the basement, and everything in between, we’ve scooped up the facts you need to know about gutter cleaning and why it’s so important to maintain.
What Is Gutter Cleaning?
Gutter cleaning is the process of removing any debris, dirt, and leaves from your gutters and downspouts that clog your gutter system and stop rainwater from flowing freely from the roof to the ground.
Professionals may scoop the debris by hand or by machine. After they clear out the gutter system, they’ll flush it with water to get any remaining particles, so rainwater can flow through the gutter system with ease.
Gutter System Components
Gutters tunnel rainwater off your roof through downspouts and away from your home.
A gutter system includes the following components:
Gutter: Attaches to the edge of the eaves on your roof
End cap: Closes gutters
Fascia bracket: Connects to the eaves and provides structural support
Downspout: Allows rainwater to travel from the roof to the ground
Elbow: Snaps onto the downspout and redirects the water away from your home
What Clean Gutters Do and Why They’re Essential
When leaves, debris, dirt, and twigs get trapped inside gutter systems, it prevents them from working efficiently.
However, when clean and free of clogs, rain gutters have an important job to do. They provide the following benefits:
Redirect rainwater from your roof away from your house
Minimize moisture and condensation from windows and window sills
Protect the exterior and interior walls from heavy rain
Keep water out of the basement and off the foundation
Let’s take a closer look at how gutter cleaning preserves your home.
Prevents Roof Damage
Unclogged gutters tunnel rainwater off your roof through downspouts and away from your home. But when leaves, dirt, and debris clog gutters, rainwater gets trapped inside the gutter, preventing the water from moving off the roof.
When rainwater penetrates through the surface of your roof, it can cause the following issues:
Roof rot
Weaken your roof’s construction
Seep from the roof into your home
Protect Exterior Walls
Rainwater stuck in gutters can destroy your home’s exterior—especially when the weight of debris makes a gap in your gutter system.
Areas affected include:
Shingles covering your house
Soffits protecting your roof and keeping moisture out of the attic
Fascias ventilating the roof
When these areas get waterlogged, they stop working, and mold, mildew, and algae grow on the exterior wall—and paint begins to peel and chip. Say goodbye to your curb appeal.
Prevents Cracks in Foundations
When gutters are filled with gunk, the water from your roof heads straight for your basement and foundation. It can also erode your landscaping.
With excessive amounts of water saturating the ground, the soil expands, pushing your foundation. After the soil dries up, the foundation contracts. This continuous process of expanding and contracting puts strain on your foundation.
When water gets into your basement, it can cause the following issues:
Windows and doors that don’t shut
Uneven flooring
Cracks in drywall
Keeping gutters free and clear of dirt and debris will deter extensive water from destroying your basement and foundation, and land.
Deters Animal Nesting and Insect Infestations
Insects and small animals like rodents love stationary water. It’s one of their favorite watering holes to stop by for a drink.
Leaves inside gutters provide a haven for insects, birds, and squirrels to build a nest. From the gutter, it’s an easy commute to the roof for these critters to nest, breed, and infest your attic.
How Often You Should Clean Your Gutters
Gutters need cleaning once to twice a year. The best time is autumn after the leaves fall from the trees. But homeowners also clean their gutters in the spring if they have a lot of trees on their property.
The cost of gutter cleaning ranges from $120 to $220, depending on several factors.
Gutter cleaning can make a good DIY project, but only if you’re comfortable and have steady footing on a high ladder carrying two buckets, one for debris, and the other for your tools.
The tools you’ll need:
Ladder
Buckets
Trowel
Work gloves
Protective glasses
Garden hose
Outsourcing the job to a professional can prevent injuries from falls and allow the gutter cleaning specialist to check for any drainage and gutter wear issues.
How Professionals Clean Gutters
Save Money by Cleaning Your Gutters
Using the right procedure, tools, and supplies helps professionals get the job of gutter cleaning done with ease and perfection. From the right ladder and pro vacuums to trowels and power washers, here’s how pros get gutter cleaning achieved in four simple steps.
Choose the appropriate ladder that’s the proper height.
Remove debris, algae, and any pests with industrial-strength vacuums, or by hand with a trowel.
Flush out the gutter with a power washer or a garden hose.
Inspect your gutter and gutter guards to see if you need to replace them.
Installing Gutter Guards
A pro might recommend installing gutter guards, wired mesh screens that attach to your gutters, to trap the debris before it reaches your gutters. Another type of gutter guard is a gutter helmet that clips onto gutters and rolls the debris and water off your roof. But knowing how gutter guards work can help you schedule routine cleaning. However, gutter guards are constantly being improved—and the right ones can prevent you from having to do year-to-year cleanups.
The cost of gutter guards ranges between $8 to $20 per linear foot installed. The average cost for gutter guard installation is $15.00 a linear foot, but this also depends on the size and structure of your home.
“To prevent constant gutter clean up, gutter guards are highly recommended as they help extend the life of not only your gutters and overall structure but also helps property owners save money and maintenance time in the long term,” says Eric Gonzalez, Angi Expert Review Board Member and President of Regions Commercial Building.
Should You Hire a Professional for Gutter Cleaning or DIY?
If you don’t like heights, getting dirty, and possibly coming face to face with pests, you should have your gutters cleaned professionally.
But if you’re experienced working on ladders and don’t mind the mess, gutter cleaning could be a cost-effective weekend project. But always practice ladder safety, like keeping your body between side rails, working on level ground, and maintaining awareness of your surroundings.
Frequently Asked Questions
While there is no rule set in stone, it is not customary to tip the contractors that clean your gutters. However, it can’t hurt to ask their tipping policy to show appreciation for a job well done.
There are a few telltale signs that your gutters need to be cleaned. These include:
Presence of animals or pests
Water is overflowing
Your siding has stain marks
Plants are growing inside the gutters
Gutters are sagging due to debris buildup
Avoiding cleaning your gutters can damage not only your gutters and downspouts but also your roof and exterior of your home. Debris buildup in gutters can result in moisture not properly draining. Without a place to go, water and debris can start to eat away at your surrounding roof shingles, attic, insulation, and walls.